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A structural equati...
A structural equation model of the relation between socioeconomic status, physical activity level, independence and health status in older Iranian people
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- Mosallanezhad, Z. (författare)
- University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden,Division of Physiotherapy, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet
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- Sotoudeh, Gholam Reza (författare)
- Mittuniversitetet,Avdelningen för hälsovetenskap,Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran,Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University
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- Jutengren, Göran, Docent, 1965- (författare)
- Högskolan i Borås,Akademin för vård, arbetsliv och välfärd
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- Salavati, M. (författare)
- University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran,Department of Physiotherapy, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran
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- Harms-Ringdahl, K. (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Wikmar, L. N. (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Frändin, Kerstin (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology,Karolinska Institutet; University of Gothenburg,Division of Physiotherapy, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier BV, 2017
- 2017
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics. - : Elsevier BV. - 0167-4943 .- 1872-6976. ; 70, s. 123-129
- Relaterad länk:
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Background and aim: Health status is an independent predictor of mortality, morbidity and functioning in older people. The present study was designed to evaluate the link between socioeconomic status (SES), physical activity (PA), independence (I) and the health status (HS) of older people in Iran, using structural equation modelling. Methods: Using computerized randomly selection, a representative sample of 851 75-year-olds living in Tehran (2007-2008), Iran, was included. Participants answered questions regarding indicators of HS, SES and also PA and I through interviews. Both measurement and conceptual models of our hypotheses were tested using Mplus 5. Maximum-likelihood estimation with robust standard errors (MLR estimator), chisquare tests, the goodness of fit index (and degrees of freedom), as well as the Comparative Fit Index (CFI), and the Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RSMEA) were used to evaluate the model fit. Results: The measurement model yielded a reasonable fit to the data, chi(2) = 110.93, df = 38; CFI = 0.97; RMSEA = 0.047, with 90% C.I. = 0.037-0.058. The model fit for the conceptual model was acceptable; chi(2) = 271.64, df = 39; CFI = 0.91; RMSEA = 0.084, with 90% C.I. = 0.074-0.093. SES itself was not a direct predictor of HS (beta = 0.13, p = 0.059) but it was a predictor of HS either through affecting PA (beta = 0.31, p < 0.001) or I (beta = 0.57, p < 0.001). Conclusion: Socioeconomic status appeared to influence health status, not directly but through mediating some behavioral and self-confidence aspects including physical activity and independence in ADL. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Geriatrik (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Geriatrics (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Annan medicin och hälsovetenskap -- Gerontologi, medicinsk/hälsovetenskaplig inriktning (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Other Medical and Health Sciences -- Gerontology, specialising in Medical and Health Sciences (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Annan medicin och hälsovetenskap -- Övrig annan medicin och hälsovetenskap (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Other Medical and Health Sciences -- Other Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere specified (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Old people
- Structural equation model
- Health
- Socio-economic status
- Physical activity
- BRITISH WOMENS HEART
- LIFE-COURSE
- RISK
- BEHAVIORS
- POSITION
- ADULTS
- ASSOCIATIONS
- INEQUALITIES
- ADOLESCENCE
- DISABILITY
- ADL
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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