Morbidity and mortality associated with obesity

Obesity and its repercussions constitute an important source of morbidity, impaired quality of life and its complications can have a major bearing on life expectancy. The present article summarizes the most important co-morbidities of obesity and their prevalence. Furthermore, it describes classification and grading systems that can be used to assess the individual and combined impact of co-morbid conditions on mortality risk. The literature was screened for assessment tools that can be deployed in the quantification of morbidity and mortality risk in individual patients. Thirteen specific domains have been identified that account for morbidity and mortality in obesity. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cancer account for the greatest mortality risk associated with obesity. The King's Criteria and Edmonton Obesity Staging System (EOSS) were identified as useful tools for the detection and monitoring of individual patient mortality risk in obesity care. The stark facts on the complications of obesity should be capitalized on to improve patient management and knowledge and referred to in the wider dissemination of public health messages aimed at improving primary prevention.

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Klinisk medicin Gastroenterologi hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Clinical Medicine Gastroenterology and Hepatology hsv//eng
Morbidity
mortality
obesity
body-mass index
gastroesophageal-reflux disease
obstructive
sleep-apnea
sex-steroid hormones
long-term mortality
hypoventilation
syndrome
breast-cancer
nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
hepatocellular-carcinoma
general-population

le Roux, Carel WGothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för gastrokirurgisk forskning och utbildning,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Gastrosurgical Research and Education(Swepub:gu)xleroc (författare)
Docherty, Neil G.Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för gastrokirurgisk forskning och utbildning,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Gastrosurgical Research and Education(Swepub:gu)xdocme (författare)
Göteborgs universitetInstitutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för gastrokirurgisk forskning och utbildning (creator_code:org_t)

Ingår i:Annals of Translational Medicine: AME Publishing Company5:72305-58392305-5847

Av författaren/redakt...: Abdelaal, M.; le Roux, Carel W; Docherty, Neil G ...

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