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Impaired Cerebellar...
Impaired Cerebellar Maturation, Growth Restriction, and Circulating Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1 in Preterm Rabbit Pups
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- Sveinsdóttir, Kristbjörg (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Neonatalogi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Neonatology,Lund University Research Groups
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- Länsberg, John Kalle (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Pediatrik, Lund,Sektion V,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Paediatrics (Lund),Section V,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine
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- Sveinsdóttir, Snjólaug (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Pediatrik, Lund,Sektion V,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Paediatrics (Lund),Section V,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine
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- Garwicz, Martin (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Neuronano Research Center (NRC),Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Lund University Research Groups
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- Ohlsson, L. (författare)
- Micromorph AB
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- Hellström, Ann, 1959 (författare)
- University of Gothenburg,Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology
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- Smith, L. (författare)
- Boston Children's Hospital
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- Gram, Magnus (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Infektionsmedicin,Sektion III,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Infection Medicine (BMC),Section III,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine
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- Ley, David (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Neonatalogi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Neonatology,Lund University Research Groups
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2017-10-04
- 2017
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Developmental Neuroscience. - : S. Karger AG. - 0378-5866 .- 1421-9859. ; 39:6, s. 487-497
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http://dx.doi.org/10...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Cerebellar growth is impeded following very preterm birth in human infants and the observed reduction in cerebellar volume is associated with neurodevelopmental impairment. Decreased levels of circulating insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) are associated with decreased cerebellar volume. The relationship between preterm birth, circulating IGF-1, and key cell populations supporting cerebellar proliferation is unknown. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of preterm birth on postnatal growth, circulating IGF-1, and cerebellar maturation in a preterm rabbit pup model. Preterm rabbit pups (PT) were delivered by cesarean section at day 29 of gestation, cared for in closed incubators with humidified air, and gavage fed with formula. Control term pups (T) delivered by spontaneous vaginal delivery at day 32 of gestation were housed and fed by their lactating doe. In vivo perfusion-fixation for immunohistochemical evaluation of cerebellar prolif-eration, cell maturation, and apoptosis was performed at repeated time points in PT and T pups. Results show that the mean weight of the pups and circulating IGF-1 protein levels were lower in the PT group at all time points (p < 0.05) than in the T group. Postnatal weight development correlated with circulating IGF-1 (r(2) = 0.89) independently of gestational age at birth and postnatal age. The proliferative (Ki-67-positive) portion of the external granular layer (EGL) was decreased in the PT group at postnatal day 2 (P2) compared to in the T group (p = 0.01). Purkinje cells exhibited decreased calbindin staining at P0 (p = 0.003), P2 (p = 0.004), and P5 (p = 0.04) in the PT group compared to in the T group. Staining for sonic hedgehog was positive in neuronal EGL progenitors and Purkinje cells at early time points but was restricted to a welldefined Purkinje cell monolayer at later time points. Preterm birth in rabbit pups is associated with lower circulating levels of IGF-1, decreased postnatal growth, and decreased cerebellar EGL proliferation and Purkinje cell maturation. The preterm rabbit pup model exhibits important characteristics of human preterm birth, and may thus be suitable for the evaluation of interventions aiming to modify growth and cerebellar development in the preterm population. (C) 2017 S. Karger AG, Basel
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Neurovetenskaper (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Basic Medicine -- Neurosciences (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Preterm birth
- Cerebellum
- Insulin-like growth factor 1
- Purkinje cells
- Sonic hedgehog protein
- factor-i
- sonic-hedgehog
- active caspase-3
- bergmann glia
- brain
- expression
- infants
- birth
- proliferation
- proteins
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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Till lärosätets databas
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Sveinsdóttir, Kr ...
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Länsberg, John K ...
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Sveinsdóttir, Sn ...
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Garwicz, Martin
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Ohlsson, L.
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Hellström, Ann, ...
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Smith, L.
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Gram, Magnus
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Ley, David
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- Om ämnet
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- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
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MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...
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och Medicinska och f ...
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och Neurovetenskaper
- Artiklar i publikationen
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Developmental Ne ...
- Av lärosätet
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Göteborgs universitet
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Lunds universitet