Occurrence of signs of osteoarthritis/arthrosis in the temporomandibular joint on panoramic radiographs in Swedish women

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MARC

Bäck, KarinGothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för odontologi,Institute of Odontology (author)

Occurrence of signs of osteoarthritis/arthrosis in the temporomandibular joint on panoramic radiographs in Swedish women

Article/chapterEnglish2017

Publisher, publication year, extent ...

2017-07-12
Wiley,2017

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LIBRIS-ID:oai:gup.ub.gu.se/264254
https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/264254URI
https://doi.org/10.1111/cdoe.12312DOI

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Language:English

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SwePubSwePub

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Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

Notes

Objectives: To determine the prevalence and incidence of radiographic signs of osteoarthritis/osteoarthrosis (OA) in the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) among middle-aged and older women. Methods: Data were collected from ongoing representative, longitudinal and repeated cross-sectional studies in Gothenburg, Sweden. Panoramic radiographs (PAN) have been taken regularly since 1968. The cohorts were systematically selected from the female population at the ages of 38, 50, 62 and 74. Condylar alterations indicative of OA (flattening/osteophyte/erosion) were evaluated in a total of 5234 PANs by one examiner under standardized conditions. Intra-examiner reliability was good. Sensitivity was poor, and specificity was acceptable in relation to computed tomography. Results: The prevalence of signs of OA in the TMJ was 18% on panoramic radiographs at the age of 38, gradually increasing with age. At the age of 62, the prevalence was 38%, and it was stable around 45% in the older age groups. The highest incidence rate of OA was between the ages of 55 and 65. Bilateral OA was uncommon. Flattening was the most prominent finding. Conclusion: The prevalence of signs of OA in the TMJ, including remodeling, evaluated on panoramic radiographs in representative cohorts of women, increases substantially with age. Around one in every five middle-aged women and almost every second woman of older ages can be expected to have some radiographic alteration in the TMJ. The highest proportion with new findings of OA is to be found among older middle-aged women.

Subject headings and genre

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Klinisk medicin Odontologi hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Clinical Medicine Dentistry hsv//eng
epidemiology
longitudinal
osteoarthritis
panoramic radiography
temporomandibular joint
beam computed-tomography
internal derangement
mandibular condyle
population
disorders
gothenburg
reliability
prevalence
diagnosis
symptoms
Dentistry
Oral Surgery & Medicine
Public
Environmental & Occupational
Health
een b
1993
zeitschrift fur gerontologie
v26
p163

Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)

Ahlqwist, MargaretaGothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för odontologi,Institute of Odontology(Swepub:gu)xahlqm (author)
Hakeberg, Magnus,1954Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för odontologi,Institute of Odontology(Swepub:gu)xhakem (author)
Dahlström, LarsGothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för odontologi,Institute of Odontology(Swepub:gu)xdlars (author)
Göteborgs universitetInstitutionen för odontologi (creator_code:org_t)

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In:Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology: Wiley45:5, s. 478-4840301-5661

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