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  • Denault, Vincent (author)

The Analysis of Nonverbal Communication: The Dangers of Pseudoscience in Security and Justice Contexts : Análisis de la comunicación no verbal: los peligros de la pseudociencia en entornos de seguridad y justicia

  • Article/chapterEnglish2020

Publisher, publication year, extent ...

  • 2020-01-21
  • Colegio Oficial de la Psicologia de Madrid,2020

Numbers

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:gup.ub.gu.se/281551
  • https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/281551URI
  • https://doi.org/10.5093/apj2019a9DOI

Supplementary language notes

  • Language:English

Part of subdatabase

Classification

  • Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Subject category:for swepub-publicationtype

Notes

  • For security and justice professionals (e.g., police officers, lawyers, judges), the thousands of peer-reviewed articles on nonverbal communication represent important sources of knowledge. However, despite the scope of the scientific work carried out on this subject, professionals can turn to programs, methods, and approaches that fail to reflect the state of science. The objective of this article is to examine (i) concepts of nonverbal communication conveyed by these programs, methods, and approaches, but also (ii) the consequences of their use (e.g., on the life or liberty of individuals). To achieve this objective, we describe the scope of scientific research on nonverbal communication. A program (SPOT; Screening of Passengers by Observation Techniques), a method (the BAI; Behavior Analysis Interview) and an approach (synergology) that each run counter to the state of science are examined. Finally, we outline five hypotheses to explain why some organizations in the fields of security and justice are turning to pseudoscience and pseudoscientific techniques. We conclude the article by inviting these organizations to work with the international community of scholars who have scientific expertise in nonverbal communication and lie (and truth) detection to implement evidence-based practices.

Subject headings and genre

Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)

  • Plusquellec, Pierrich (author)
  • Jupe, Louise M. (author)
  • St-Yves, Michel (author)
  • Dunbar, Norah E. (author)
  • Hartwig, Maria,1981 (author)
  • Sporer, Siegfried L. (author)
  • Rioux-Turcotte, Jessica (author)
  • Jarry, Jonathan (author)
  • Walsh, Dave (author)
  • Otgaar, Henry (author)
  • Viziteu, Andrei (author)
  • Talwar, Victoria (author)
  • Keatley, David A. (author)
  • Blandón-Gitlin, Iris (author)
  • Townson, Clint (author)
  • Deslauriers-Varin, Nadine (author)
  • Lilienfeld, Scott O. (author)
  • Patterson, Miles L. (author)
  • Areh, Igor (author)
  • Allan, Alfred (author)
  • Evans Cameron, Hilary (author)
  • Boivin, Rémi (author)
  • ten Brinke, Leanne (author)
  • Masip, Jaume (author)
  • Bull, Ray (author)
  • Cyr, Mireille (author)
  • Hope, Lorraine (author)
  • Strömwall, Leif,1967Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Psykologiska institutionen,Department of Psychology(Swepub:gu)xstlei (author)
  • Bennett, Stephanie J. (author)
  • Al Menaiya, Faisal (author)
  • Leo, Richard A. (author)
  • Vredeveldt, Annelies (author)
  • Laforest, Marty (author)
  • Honts, Charles R. (author)
  • Manzanero, Antonio L. (author)
  • Mann, Samantha (author)
  • Granhag, Pär-Anders,1964Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Psykologiska institutionen,Department of Psychology(Swepub:gu)xgrapa (author)
  • Ask, Karl,1978Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Psykologiska institutionen,Department of Psychology(Swepub:gu)xaskka (author)
  • Gabbert, Fiona (author)
  • Guay, Jean-Pierre (author)
  • Coutant, Alexandre (author)
  • Hancock, Jeffrey (author)
  • Manusov, Valerie (author)
  • Burgoon, Judee K. (author)
  • Kleinman, Steven M. (author)
  • Wright, Gordon (author)
  • Landström, Sara,1980Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Psykologiska institutionen,Department of Psychology(Swepub:gu)xlansa (author)
  • Freckelton, Ian (author)
  • Vernham, Zarah (author)
  • van Koppen, Peter J. (author)
  • Göteborgs universitetPsykologiska institutionen (creator_code:org_t)

Related titles

  • In:Anuario de Psicología Jurídica: Colegio Oficial de la Psicologia de Madrid30:1, s. 1-121133-07402174-0542

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