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Fitness Characteris...
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Vigh-Larsen, J. F.
(författare)
Fitness Characteristics of Elite and Subelite Male Ice Hockey Players: A Cross-Sectional Study
- Artikel/kapitelEngelska2019
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:gup.ub.gu.se/287710
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https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/287710URI
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https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003285DOI
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The purpose was to evaluate fitness profiles in elite (age 23.5 ± 4.4 years) and subelite (age 19.4 ± 3.1 years) male ice hockey players. Twenty teams from the best (n = 164) and second-best (n = 132) Danish ice hockey division were assessed in-season using a field-test battery consisting of off-ice measurements of countermovement jump (CMJ) performance and body composition, as well as performance tests on the ice. These included the submaximal and maximal Yo-Yo intermittent recovery ice hockey tests, level 1 (Yo-Yo IR1-IHSUB and Yo-Yo IR1-IHMAX), the 5-10-5 pro-agility test, and a straight-line sprint test. Elite players were heavier (85.7 ± 8.1 vs. 80.8 ± 10.0 kg, p ≤ 0.05) and had a higher skeletal muscle mass (41.9 ± 3.9 vs. 38.8 ± 4.7 kg, p ≤ 0.05) than subelite players. Moreover, elite players elicited a superior CMJ (50.1 ± 6.1 vs. 44.9 ± 5.4 cm, p ≤ 0.05), agility (4.76 ± 0.17 vs. 4.96 ± 0.22 seconds, p ≤ 0.05), and sprint (4.49 ± 0.16 vs. 4.71 ± 0.19 seconds, p ≤ 0.05) performance. Finally, elite players outperformed subelite players in Yo-Yo IR1-IHSUB (79.7 ± 6.8 vs. 88.0 ± 5.4% HRmax, p ≤ 0.05) and Yo-Yo IR1-IHMAX tests (2,434 ± 414 vs. 1,850 ± 499 m, p ≤ 0.05). Top elite teams performed. 1.1 and 7% better than bottom elite teams on the agility and CMJ test (p ≤ 0.05), whereas differences approached significance for sprint (p = 0.08) and Yo-Yo IR1-IHMAX (p = 0.08) performance in favor of top-tier teams. No differences were observed between forwards and defensemen. In conclusion, elite-level ice hockey requires a high level of fitness in terms of muscle mass and explosive strength, as well as a well-developed high-intensity intermittent exercise capacity. In addition, these demands seem to apply for both forwards and defensemen.
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Beck, J. H.
(författare)
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Daasbjerg, A.
(författare)
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Knudsen, C. B.
(författare)
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Kvorning, T.
(författare)
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Overgaard, K.
(författare)
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Andersen, T. B.
(författare)
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Mohr, Magni,1973Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kost- och idrottsvetenskap,Centrum för hälsa och prestationsutveckling,Department of Food and Nutrition, and Sport Science,Center for Health and Performance(Swepub:gu)xmohrm
(författare)
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Göteborgs universitetInstitutionen för kost- och idrottsvetenskap
(creator_code:org_t)
Sammanhörande titlar
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Ingår i:Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research33:9, s. 2352-23601533-4287
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