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Electroencephalogra...
Electroencephalography-based neurofeedback as treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis
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- Steingrimsson, Steinn (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology
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Bilonic, Gorana (författare)
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Ekelund, Ann Catrin (författare)
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- Larson, Tomas, 1967 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology
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Stadig, Ida (författare)
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- Svensson, Mikael, 1980 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för samhällsmedicin och folkhälsa,Institute of Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine
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Vukovic, Iris Sarajlic (författare)
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Wartenberg, Constanze (författare)
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Wrede, Olof (författare)
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- Bernhardsson, Susanne, 1958 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2020-01-31
- 2020
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists. - : Royal College of Psychiatrists. - 1778-3585. ; 63:1
- Relaterad länk:
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https://www.cambridg...
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https://gup.ub.gu.se...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- BACKGROUND.: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is debilitating for patients and society. There are a number of treatment methods albeit not all patients respond to these and an interesting method using electroencephalography-based neurofeedback (EEG-NF) has become more prominent in recent years. This systematic review aimed to assess whether EEG-NF, compared with sham NF, other treatment, or no treatment, is effective for PTSD. Primary outcomes were self-harm, PTSD symptoms, level of functioning and health-related quality of life. METHODS.: Systematic literature searches for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were conducted in six databases. Random effects meta-analysis was performed. Certainty of evidence was assessed using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation. RESULTS.: Four RCTs were included (123 participants). Suicidal thoughts were significantly reduced after EEG-NF compared with a waiting list in a small study. PTSD symptoms were assessed in all studies with different instruments. Results were consistently in favor of EEG-NF with large effect sizes (standardized mean difference -2.30 (95% confidence interval: -4.37 to -0.24). One study reported significantly improved level of executive functioning and one study a reduction in use of psychotropic medication. Complications were scarcely reported. Certainty of evidence was assessed as very low for the four assessed outcomes. CONCLUSIONS.: Based on four RCTs, with several study limitations and imprecision, it is uncertain whether EEG-NF reduces suicidal thoughts, PTSD symptoms, medication use, or improves function. Although all studies showed promising results, further studies are needed to increase the certainty of evidence.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Psykiatri (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Psychiatry (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Biofeedback
- EEG
- neurofeedback
- post-traumatic stress disorder
- systematic review
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- for (ämneskategori)
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Steingrimsson, S ...
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Bilonic, Gorana
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Ekelund, Ann Cat ...
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Larson, Tomas, 1 ...
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Stadig, Ida
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Svensson, Mikael ...
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Vukovic, Iris Sa ...
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Wartenberg, Cons ...
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Wrede, Olof
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Bernhardsson, Su ...
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