Tackling the Trickle: Ensuring Sustainable Water Management in the Arab Region

Water scarcity in the Arab region is intensifying due to population growth, economic development, and the impacts of climate change. It is manifested in groundwater depletion, freshwater ecosystem degradation, deteriorating water quality, low levels of water storage per capita, and added pressures on transboundary water resources. High-income Arab countries have sought to circumvent the ever-present challenges of water scarcity through agricultural imports (virtual water trade), desalination, and, increasingly, wastewater reuse. In this review article, we argue that the narrative of water scarcity and supply-side technological fixes masks more systemic issues that threaten sustainable water management, including underperforming water utilities, protracted armed conflict and displacement, agricultural policies aimed at self-sufficiency, evolving food consumption behaviors, the future of energy markets, and educational policy. Water management challenges, particularly on the demand side, and responses in the Arab region cannot be understood in isolation from these broader regional and international political and socioeconomic trends. Recognizing the complex and interdependent challenges of water management is the first step in reforming approaches and shifting to more sustainable development outcomes and stability in the Arab region and beyond. ©2020 The Authors.

SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP Statsvetenskap Globaliseringsstudier hsv//swe
SOCIAL SCIENCES Political Science Globalisation Studies hsv//eng
NATURVETENSKAP Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap Oceanografi, hydrologi och vattenresurser hsv//swe
NATURAL SCIENCES Earth and Related Environmental Sciences Oceanography, Hydrology and Water Resources hsv//eng
Arab world
desalination
Middle East and North Africa
water policy
water scarcity
water security
demand-side management
energy market
food consumption
freshwater ecosystem
groundwater resource
sustainable development
wastewater treatment
water availability
water management
water storage
water supply
Middle East

Fawzi, N. A. M. (author)
Hall, J. W. (author)
Jägerskog, AndersGothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för globala studier,School of Global Studies (author)
Nicol, A. (author)
Sadoff, C. W. (author)
Salman, M. (author)
Santos, N. (author)
Talhami, M. (author)
Göteborgs universitetInstitutionen för globala studier (creator_code:org_t)

By the author/editor: Borgomeo, E.; Fawzi, N. A. M.; Hall, J. W.; Jägerskog, Ander ...; Nicol, A.; Sadoff, C. W.; show more...; Salman, M.; Santos, N.; Talhami, M.; show less...

About the subject

SOCIAL SCIENCES: SOCIAL SCIENCES; and Political Scienc ...; and Globalisation St ...

NATURAL SCIENCES: NATURAL SCIENCES; and Earth and Relate ...; and Oceanography Hyd ...

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