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Occupation and life...
Occupation and life satisfaction among individuals with mental illness: The mediation role of self-reported psychophysiological health
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- Granjard, Alexandre (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Psykologiska institutionen,Department of Psychology,Univ Gothenburg, Sweden; Reg Blekinge, Sweden; Network Well Being, France
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- Mihailovic, Marko (författare)
- Northwestern Univ, IL 60611 USA; Network Well Being, SC USA
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- Amato, Clara (författare)
- Reg Blekinge, Sweden; Network Well Being, Italy
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- Kazemitabar, Maryam (författare)
- Univ Tehran, Iran; Network Well Being, Iran
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- Lucchese, Franco (författare)
- Network Well Being, Italy; Univ Roma La Sapienza, Italy
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- Jacobsson, Christian (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Psykologiska institutionen,Department of Psychology,Univ Gothenburg, Sweden
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- Kijima, Nobuhiko (författare)
- Keio Univ, Japan; Network Well Being, France
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- Garcia, Danilo, 1973 (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Psykologiska institutionen,Centrum för etik, juridik och mental hälsa,Department of Psychology,Centre for Ethics, Law, and Mental Health,Psykologi,Filosofiska fakulteten,Univ Gothenburg, Sweden; Reg Blekinge, Sweden; Univ Gothenburg, Sweden; Network Well Being, Promot Hlth & Innovat PHI Lab, Linkoping, Sweden
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2021-01-29
- 2021
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: PeerJ. - : PeerJ. - 2376-5992 .- 2167-8359. ; 9
- Relaterad länk:
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https://doi.org/10.7...
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https://liu.diva-por... (primary) (Raw object)
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https://gup.ub.gu.se...
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https://doi.org/10.7...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Background: Unemployment can diminish physical, psychological and social health. In this context, research shows that people with mental illness have even more difficulties finding occupation. Thus, some countries, such as Sweden, strive after creating job opportunities for this specific group. We investigated the effect of having an occupation on life satisfaction among individuals with mental illness and whether self-reported physical and psychological health mediated the relationship between being (un)employed and life satisfaction. Method: Two-hundred eighty-seven individuals (148 males, 134 females, and 5 missing information) with mental illness, who received support and services from Swedish Municipalities in Blekinge, self-reported occupation, life satisfaction, and physical and psychological health. Results: Participants who reported having an occupation reported also significantly higher levels of life satisfaction, physical health, and psychological health compared to those without occupation. Nevertheless, these differences were rather small (Eta2 < 0.06). Moreover, the indirect effect of having an occupation on life satisfaction through physical and psychological health was significant. Finally, the total indirect effect of physical and psychological health (i.e., psychophysiological health) accounted for 53% of the total effect of having an occupation on life satisfaction. Conclusion: For individuals with mental illness there seems to be an almost equal importance of indirect and direct effects of having an occupation on their levels of life satisfaction. More specifically, while there are differences in life satisfaction within this population in relation to having an occupation, having an occupation leads to the sense of good psychophysiological health, which in turn helps individuals with mental illness to feel satisfied with their lives.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Psykologi (hsv//swe)
- SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Psychology (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Arbetsterapi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Occupational Therapy (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Psykiatri (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Psychiatry (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Life Satisfaction
- Self-reported Health
- Mental Illness
- (Un)Employment
- Occupation
- Psychophysiological Health
- Life Satisfaction; Self-reported Health; Mental Illness; (Un)Employment; Occupation; Psychophysiological Health
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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