Hand, Wrist, and Forearm Injuries in Male Professional Soccer Players: A Prospective Cohort Study of 558 Team-Seasons From 2001-2002 to 2018-2019

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Andersson, Jonny K,1972Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för ortopedi,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Orthopaedics,Aspetar Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Hospital, Doha, Qatar (author)

Hand, Wrist, and Forearm Injuries in Male Professional Soccer Players: A Prospective Cohort Study of 558 Team-Seasons From 2001-2002 to 2018-2019

Article/chapterEnglish2021

Publisher, publication year, extent ...

2021-01-25
SAGE Publications,2021

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LIBRIS-ID:oai:gup.ub.gu.se/301868
https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/301868URI
https://doi.org/10.1177/2325967120977091DOI
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-173412URI

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Language:English

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Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

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Background: The literature on upper extremity injuries in professional soccer players is scarce, and further insight into the onset and cause of these injuries as well as potential differences between goalkeepers and outfield players is important. Purpose: To investigate the epidemiology of hand, wrist, and forearm injuries in male professional soccer players between 2001 and 2019. Study Design: Descriptive epidemiology study. Methods: Between the 2001-2002 and 2018-2019 seasons, 120 European male soccer teams were followed prospectively for a varying number of seasons (558 team-seasons in total). Time-loss injuries and player-exposures to training sessions and matches were recorded on an individual basis in 6754 unique players. Injury incidence was reported as the number of injuries per 1000 player-hours, and between-group differences were analyzed using Z statistics and rate ratios (RRs) with 95% CIs. Between-group differences in layoff time were analyzed. Results: In total, 25,462 injuries were recorded, with 238 (0.9%) of these affecting the hand (71.4%; n = 170), wrist (16.8%; n = 40), and forearm (11.8%; n = 28), producing an incidence of 0.065 injuries per 1000 hours. A majority of the injuries were traumatic with an acute onset (98.7%; n = 235). Fractures were the most common injuries recorded (58.8%; n = 140), often involving the metacarpal bones (25.2%; n = 60) and phalanges (10.1%; n = 24). The injury incidence was significantly higher for goalkeepers (115 injuries; 0.265 per 1000 hours) compared with outfield players (123 injuries; 0.038 per 1000 hours) (RR, 7.0 [95% CI, 5.4-9.0]). Goalkeepers also had a significantly longer mean layoff time than outfield players (23 +/- 27 vs 15 +/- 27 days; P = .016). Conclusion: Injuries to the hand, wrist, and forearm constituted less than 1% of all time-loss injuries in male professional soccer players. Fractures were most common and constituted more than half of all injuries. Goalkeepers had a 7-fold higher incidence and an over 1-week longer mean layoff time compared with outfield players.

Subject headings and genre

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Klinisk medicin Ortopedi hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Clinical Medicine Orthopaedics hsv//eng
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Medicinsk bioteknologi Medicinsk bioteknologi hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Medical Biotechnology Medical Biotechnology hsv//eng
athletic injuries
football
goalkeeper
injury incidence
upper
extremity
Orthopedics
Sport Sciences
athletic injuries; football; goalkeeper; injury incidence; upper extremity

Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)

Bengtsson, Håkan,1985-Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för prevention, rehabilitering och nära vård,Medicinska fakulteten,Football Research Group(Swepub:liu)hakbe20 (author)
Waldén, MarkusLinköpings universitet,Avdelningen för samhälle och hälsa,Medicinska fakulteten,Hassleholm Kristianstad Hosp, Sweden,Football Research Group(Swepub:liu)marwa97 (author)
Karlsson, JonLinköpings universitet,Medicinska fakulteten,Univ Gothenburg, Sweden; Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, Sweden,Football Research Group(Swepub:liu)n/a (author)
Ekstrand, JanLinköpings universitet,Avdelningen för samhälle och hälsa,Medicinska fakulteten,Football Research Group(Swepub:liu)janek36 (author)
Göteborgs universitetInstitutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för ortopedi (creator_code:org_t)

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In:Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine: SAGE Publications9:12325-9671

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