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Artificial Intellig...
Artificial Intelligence, 3D Documentation, and Rock Art—Approaching and Reflecting on the Automation of Identification and Classification of Rock Art Images
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- Horn, Christian, 1978 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Svenskt HällristningsForskningsArkiv (SHFA),Institutionen för historiska studier,Swedish Rock Art Research Archives (SHFA),Department of Historical Studies,University of Gothenburg
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- Ivarsson, Oscar, 1988 (författare)
- Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
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- Lindhé, Cecilia, 1973 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Centrum för Digital Humaniora (CDH),Institutionen för litteratur, idéhistoria och religion,Centre for Digital Humanities,Department of Literature, History of Ideas, and Religion,University of Gothenburg
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- Potter, Richard (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för historiska studier,Department of Historical Studies
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- Green, Ashely (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för litteratur, idéhistoria och religion,Department of Literature, History of Ideas, and Religion,University of Gothenburg
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- Ling, Johan, 1968 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Svenskt HällristningsForskningsArkiv (SHFA),Institutionen för historiska studier,Swedish Rock Art Research Archives (SHFA),Department of Historical Studies,University of Gothenburg
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- Potter, Rich (författare)
- Göteborgs universitet,University of Gothenburg
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2021-03-12
- 2022
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Journal of archaeological method and theory. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1072-5369 .- 1573-7764. ; 29, s. 188-213
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https://research.cha... (primary) (free)
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Rock art carvings, which are best described as petroglyphs, were produced by removing parts of the rock surface to create a negative relief. This tradition was particularly strong during the Nordic Bronze Age (1700–550 BC) in southern Scandinavia with over 20,000 boats and thousands of humans, animals, wagons, etc. This vivid and highly engaging material provides quantitative data of high potential to understand Bronze Age social structures and ideologies. The ability to provide the technically best possible documentation and to automate identification and classification of images would help to take full advantage of the research potential of petroglyphs in southern Scandinavia and elsewhere. We, therefore, attempted to train a model that locates and classifies image objects using faster region-based convolutional neural network (Faster-RCNN) based on data produced by a novel method to improve visualizing the content of 3D documentations. A newly created layer of 3D rock art documentation provides the best data currently available and has reduced inscribed bias compared to older methods. Several models were trained based on input images annotated with bounding boxes produced with different parameters to find the best solution. The data included 4305 individual images in 408 scans of rock art sites. To enhance the models and enrich the training data, we used data augmentation and transfer learning. The successful models perform exceptionally well on boats and circles, as well as with human figures and wheels. This work was an interdisciplinary undertaking which led to important reflections about archaeology, digital humanities, and artificial intelligence. The reflections and the success represented by the trained models open novel avenues for future research on rock art.
Ämnesord
- HUMANIORA -- Historia och arkeologi -- Arkeologi (hsv//swe)
- HUMANITIES -- History and Archaeology -- Archaeology (hsv//eng)
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Data- och informationsvetenskap -- Annan data- och informationsvetenskap (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Computer and Information Sciences -- Other Computer and Information Science (hsv//eng)
- TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER -- Annan teknik -- Mediateknik (hsv//swe)
- ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY -- Other Engineering and Technologies -- Media Engineering (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Bronze Age
- rock art
- computer vision
- object detection
- artificial intelligence
- 3D
- laser scanning
- visualization
- digital humanities
- Visualization
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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Till lärosätets databas
- Av författaren/redakt...
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Horn, Christian, ...
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Ivarsson, Oscar, ...
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Lindhé, Cecilia, ...
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Potter, Richard
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Green, Ashely
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Ling, Johan, 196 ...
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visa fler...
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Potter, Rich
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visa färre...
- Om ämnet
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- HUMANIORA
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HUMANIORA
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och Historia och ark ...
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och Arkeologi
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- NATURVETENSKAP
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NATURVETENSKAP
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och Data och informa ...
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och Annan data och i ...
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- TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER
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TEKNIK OCH TEKNO ...
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och Annan teknik
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och Mediateknik
- Artiklar i publikationen
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Journal of archa ...
- Av lärosätet
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Göteborgs universitet
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Chalmers tekniska högskola