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  • Zammit, A. R.Saul B. Korey Department of Neurology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY.,Department of Psychology, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada. (author)

A Coordinated Multi-study Analysis of the Longitudinal Association Between Handgrip Strength and Cognitive Function in Older Adults

  • Article/chapterEnglish2021

Publisher, publication year, extent ...

  • 2019-06-11
  • Oxford University Press (OUP),2021

Numbers

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:gup.ub.gu.se/304756
  • https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/304756URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbz072DOI
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-47339URI
  • http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:146694952URI

Supplementary language notes

  • Language:English

Part of subdatabase

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  • Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

Notes

  • OBJECTIVE: Handgrip strength, an indicator of overall muscle strength, has been found to be associated with slower rate of cognitive decline and decreased risk for cognitive impairment and dementia. However, evaluating the replicability of associations between aging-related changes in physical and cognitive functioning is challenging due to differences in study designs and analytical models. A multiple-study coordinated analysis approach was used to generate new longitudinal results based on comparable construct-level measurements and identical statistical models and to facilitate replication and research synthesis. METHODS: We performed coordinated analysis on 9 cohort studies affiliated with the Integrative Analysis of Longitudinal Studies of Aging and Dementia (IALSA) research network. Bivariate linear mixed models were used to examine associations among individual differences in baseline level, rate of change, and occasion-specific variation across grip strength and indicators of cognitive function, including mental status, processing speed, attention and working memory, perceptual reasoning, verbal ability, and learning and memory. Results were summarized using meta-analysis. RESULTS: After adjustment for covariates, we found an overall moderate association between change in grip strength and change in each cognitive domain for both males and females: Average correlation coefficient was 0.55 (95% CI = 0.44-0.56). We also found a high level of heterogeneity in this association across studies. DISCUSSION: Meta-analytic results from nine longitudinal studies showed consistently positive associations between linear rates of change in grip strength and changes in cognitive functioning. Future work will benefit from the examination of individual patterns of change to understand the heterogeneity in rates of aging and health-related changes across physical and cognitive biomarkers. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Gerontological Society of America 2019.

Subject headings and genre

Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)

  • Piccinin, A. M.Department of Psychology, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC.,Department of Psychology, University of Zurich, Switzerland. (author)
  • Duggan, E. C.Department of Psychology, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC. (author)
  • Koval, A.Department of Psychology, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC. (author)
  • Clouston, S.Department of Family, Population and Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY. (author)
  • Robitaille, A. (author)
  • Brown, C. L.Department of Psychology, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC. (author)
  • Handschuh, P.Ulm University, Department of Developmental Psychology, Institute of Psychology and Education, Ulm University. (author)
  • Wu, C.Global Health Research Center, Duke Kunshan University, Kunshan, Jiangsu, China. (author)
  • Jarry, V.Research Center on Aging, Integrated Academic Health Center and Social Services in the Eastern Townships, Sherbrooke, Canada. (author)
  • Finkel, DeborahJönköping University,HHJ, Institutet för gerontologi,HHJ. ARN-J (Aging Research Network - Jönköping),Department of Psychology, Indiana University Southeast, New Albany, IN.(Swepub:hj)findeb (author)
  • Graham, R. B.Department of Psychology, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC. (author)
  • Muniz-Terrera, G.Centre for Dementia Prevention, University of Edinburgh. (author)
  • Praetorius Björk, Marcus,1982Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Centrum för åldrande och hälsa (AgeCap),Psykologiska institutionen,Centre for Ageing and Health (Agecap),Department of Psychology,Department of Psychology and Centre for Ageing and Health, AgeCap, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.(Swepub:gu)xpraem (author)
  • Bennett, D.Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center. (author)
  • Deeg, D. J.Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, VU University Medical Center, In Amsterdam, the Netherlands. (author)
  • Johansson, BooGothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Psykologiska institutionen,Centrum för åldrande och hälsa (AgeCap),Department of Psychology,Centre for Ageing and Health (Agecap),Department of Psychology and Centre for Ageing and Health, AgeCap, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.(Swepub:gu)xjoboo (author)
  • Katz, M. J.Saul B. Korey Department of Neurology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY. (author)
  • Kaye, J.Department of Neurology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR. (author)
  • Lipton, R. B.Saul B. Korey Department of Neurology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY. (author)
  • Martin, M.Department of Psychology, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC. (author)
  • Pederson, N. L.Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. (author)
  • Spiro, A.Department of Psychiatry, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA. (author)
  • Zimprich, D.Ulm University, Department of Developmental Psychology, Institute of Psychology and Education, Ulm University. (author)
  • Hofer, S. M. (author)
  • Saul B. Korey Department of Neurology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY.Department of Psychology, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada. (creator_code:org_t)

Related titles

  • In:The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences: Oxford University Press (OUP)76:2, s. 229-2411758-53681079-5014
  • In:The Journals of Gerontology: Series B: Oxford University Press (OUP)76:2, s. 229-2411079-5014

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