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A longitudinal inve...
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Tallberg, PiaLund University,Lunds universitet,Barn- och ungdomspsykiatri,Sektion IV,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Utvecklingsrelaterade störningar, affektiv sjukdom och ångestsyndrom i barn- och ungdomspsykiatri,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Evidensbaserade kliniska metoder,Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,Section IV,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Disorders in clinical child and adolescent psychiatry,Lund University Research Groups,Evidence based clinical methods
(författare)
A longitudinal investigation of cognitive functioning and its relationship to symptom severity and academic functioning in treatment seeking youth with AHDH
- Artikel/kapitelEngelska2021
Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...
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2021-04-23
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Walter de Gruyter GmbH,2021
Nummerbeteckningar
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:gup.ub.gu.se/305044
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https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/305044URI
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https://doi.org/10.21307/sjcapp-2021-007DOI
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https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/17dde7f1-2997-42bb-8047-5179816de24eURI
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Ämneskategori:ref swepub-contenttype
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Ämneskategori:art swepub-publicationtype
Anmärkningar
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Background: Children with ADHD tend to present with poorer cognitive functioning leaving them more vulnerable to a range of negative outcomes. To date, only a handful of longitudinal studies have examined the stability of Wechsler composite scores in children and adolescents with ADHD, and none of them used a more recent version of the Wechsler Intelligence Scales for Children (WISC), than the WISC-III. Objective: The present study investigates the cognitive stability and its longitudinal relationship with the severity of the child's ADHD symptoms and school grades. Method: Cognitive functioning was measured with the fourth editions of the WISC-IV or the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scales (WAIS-IV) at baseline and at a 3-4-year follow-up in children with ADHD (n = 125, mean age = 11.40 years, SD = 3.27) and a Control group of schoolchildren (n = 59, mean age = 11.97 years, SD = 2.15). The stability of cognitive functioning and the relationship between cognitive functioning, ADHD and grades were evaluated using linear mixed models and logistic regression. Results: Standardized composite scores of Full scale IQ, Verbal Comprehension, and Processing Speed declined between baseline and follow-up in the ADHD group. ADHD symptom scores were associated with Working Memory scores. Together, the severity of concurrent ADHD symptoms and lower scores for verbal comprehension at baseline and follow-up were associated with an increased risk of not achieving grades at follow-up in youth with ADHD. Conclusions: Youth with ADHD often present with cognitive impairments, not improved over time. Together these increase the risk of poorer academic outcomes. Concurrent evaluation of symptom severity and cognitive functions can add potentially useful information in terms of treatment planning, and school supports to prevent school failure.
Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar
Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)
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Pia, RastamGothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Gillbergcentrum,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi,Gillberg Neuropsychiatry Centre,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology
(författare)
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Perrin, SeanLund University,Lunds universitet,Institutionen för psykologi,Samhällsvetenskapliga institutioner och centrumbildningar,Samhällsvetenskapliga fakulteten,Department of Psychology,Departments of Administrative, Economic and Social Sciences,Faculty of Social Sciences(Swepub:lu)psyc-sep
(författare)
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Hallin, Anne-LiLund University,Lunds universitet,Logopedi, foniatri och audiologi,Sektion IV,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Logopedics, Phoniatrics and Audiology,Section IV,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine(Swepub:lu)psyc-aha
(författare)
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Gustafsson, PeikLund University,Lunds universitet,Barn- och ungdomspsykiatri,Sektion IV,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Utvecklingsrelaterade störningar, affektiv sjukdom och ångestsyndrom i barn- och ungdomspsykiatri,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Evidensbaserade kliniska metoder,Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,Section IV,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Disorders in clinical child and adolescent psychiatry,Lund University Research Groups,Evidence based clinical methods(Swepub:lu)bup-gpe
(författare)
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Råstam Bergström, MariaLund University,Lunds universitet,Barn- och ungdomspsykiatri,Sektion IV,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Utvecklingsrelaterade störningar, affektiv sjukdom och ångestsyndrom i barn- och ungdomspsykiatri,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,Section IV,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Disorders in clinical child and adolescent psychiatry,Lund University Research Groups(Swepub:lu)med-mr_
(författare)
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Barn- och ungdomspsykiatriSektion IV
(creator_code:org_t)
Sammanhörande titlar
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Ingår i:Scandinavian Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology: Walter de Gruyter GmbH9, s. 52-632245-8875
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