Autistic Personality Traits and Treatment Outcome for Alcohol Use Disorders

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Hildebrand Karlén, Malin,1984Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Centrum för etik, juridik och mental hälsa,Psykologiska institutionen,Centre for Ethics, Law, and Mental Health,Department of Psychology (författare)

Autistic Personality Traits and Treatment Outcome for Alcohol Use Disorders

Artikel/kapitelEngelska2021

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2021-05-10
Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health),2021

Nummerbeteckningar

LIBRIS-ID:oai:gup.ub.gu.se/307914
https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/307914URI
https://doi.org/10.1097/nmd.0000000000001357DOI

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Språk:engelska

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Anmärkningar

The importance of personality traits for the outcome of psychiatric treatment, including treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), has been widely acknowledged. Also, research on autism spectrum disorders has evolved in recent years, emphasizing that the behavioral traits within these neuropsychiatric disorders exist on a dimension both within and outside the boundaries of psychopathology. In the present study, the relationship between personality traits associated with autistic functioning and level of alcohol use among patients before and after concluded AUD treatment was investigated. The participants (n = 165, diagnosed with AUD) were part of a longitudinal project on AUD treatment. Data from personality questionnaires (Structured Clinical Interview of Personality Disorders II and Temperament and Character Inventory) were used to assess autistic personality traits (APTs) based on behavior within Wing's triad, which were related to background and treatment outcome. The chosen APT items illustrated a personality functioning with an emphasis on social interaction and rigidity. Only certain included questions were indicative of still having a problematic drinking pattern 2.5 years after treatment entry, which adhered to phobic, obsessive-compulsive, and schizoid personality traits, as well as rigidity/stubbornness. Albeit with modest influence, the degree of APTs was associated with heavier drinking at treatment entry, and symptoms relating to social interaction and rigidity were associated with still having a problematic drinking pattern 2.5 years after treatment entry. A higher degree of such traits may result in having problems taking advice from others and establishing treatment alliance, important parts of treatment efficacy, making assessment of such traits relevant to clinicians.

Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Hälsovetenskap Annan hälsovetenskap hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Health Sciences Other Health Sciences hsv//eng
Autistic personality traits
alcohol use disorder
treatment
outcome
longitudinal
substance use disorder
asperger syndrome
model
childhood
adhd
Neurosciences & Neurology
Psychiatry

Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)

Stålheim, JonasGothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Psykologiska institutionen,Department of Psychology (författare)
Berglund, Kristina,1969Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Psykologiska institutionen,Department of Psychology(Swepub:gu)xberkr (författare)
Wennberg, P. (författare)
Göteborgs universitetCentrum för etik, juridik och mental hälsa (creator_code:org_t)

Sammanhörande titlar

Ingår i:Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)209:9, s. 665-6730022-30181539-736X

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Av författaren/redakt...: Hildebrand Karlé ...; Stålheim, Jonas; Berglund, Kristi ...; Wennberg, P.

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MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP: MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...; och Hälsovetenskap; och Annan hälsoveten ...

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Av lärosätet: Göteborgs universitet

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