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  • Kisiel, Marta,1984-Uppsala universitet,Arbets- och miljömedicin,Dept of Medical Sciences: Environmental and Occupational Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (författare)

The risk of respiratory tract infections and antibiotic use in a general population and among people with asthma

  • Artikel/kapitelEngelska2021

Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...

  • 2021-10-08
  • European Respiratory Society (ERS),2021

Nummerbeteckningar

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:gup.ub.gu.se/313728
  • https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/313728URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00429-2021DOI
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-462280URI
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-192173URI

Kompletterande språkuppgifter

  • Språk:engelska

Ingår i deldatabas

Klassifikation

  • Ämneskategori:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Ämneskategori:art swepub-publicationtype

Anmärkningar

  • Aim The aim of this study was to investigate occupational, environmental, early life and other risk factors associated with respiratory infections and antibiotics use in a general population and among asthmatic individuals. Method This study included 15842 participants of the Respiratory Health in Northern Europe (RHINE) study aged 25–54 years from five Nordic countries, who answered a questionnaire covering respiratory outcomes, exposures, demographic characteristics and numbers of infections and courses of antibiotics in the last 12 months. Multiple logistic regression with and without adjustment for age, sex, smoking status, body mass index and centre were used to study the risk of infection and antibiotics in relation to asthma, and also the association between infection and antibiotics and occupations. Results In the whole population, 11.6% reported having three or more respiratory infections, and 14.7% had used antibiotics because of respiratory tract infections within the last year. Asthmatic participants reported tripled odds for such infections (adjusted OR 2.98, 95% CI 2.53–3.52) and antibiotics use (adjusted OR 3.67, 95% CI 3.18–4.24) as compared to non-asthmatic participants. Both in the general and the asthmatic population, female sex, obesity and exposure to building dampness were associated with respiratory infections. Female sex and current smoking and living in Tartu were associated with antibiotic use. The use of antibiotics was doubled in people hospitalised for severe respiratory infection in childhood. Conclusion In this study we identified several factors associated with increased respiratory infections and use of antibiotics in a general population and among asthmatic individuals. The frequency of respiratory infections and subsequent antibiotic treatment were increased among those with asthma. © The authors 2021.

Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar

Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)

  • Zhou, XingwuUppsala universitet,Klinisk fysiologi,Lung- allergi- och sömnforskning,Dept of Medical Sciences: Respiratory, Allergy and Sleep Research, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; Dept of Medical Sciences: Clinical Physiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden(Swepub:uu)xinzh435 (författare)
  • Björnsson, E.Reykjalundur Rehabilitation Hospital, Mosfellsbær, Iceland (författare)
  • Holm, Mathias,1969Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för samhällsmedicin och folkhälsa,Institute of Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine,Section of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden(Swepub:gu)xhomat (författare)
  • Dahlman-Höglund, Anna,1964Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för samhällsmedicin och folkhälsa,Institute of Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine,Section of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden(Swepub:gu)xdannl (författare)
  • Wang, JuanUppsala universitet,Arbets- och miljömedicin,Dept of Medical Sciences: Environmental and Occupational Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden(Swepub:uu)juawa350 (författare)
  • Svanes, C.Dept of Global Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for International Health, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway; Dept of Occupational Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway (författare)
  • Norbäck, DanDept of Medical Sciences: Environmental and Occupational Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden(Swepub:uu)dagnorba (författare)
  • Franklin, Karl A.Umeå universitet,Kirurgi(Swepub:umu)kafr0021 (författare)
  • Malinovschi, Andrei,1978-Uppsala universitet,Klinisk fysiologi,Dept of Medical Sciences: Clinical Physiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden(Swepub:uu)anmal535 (författare)
  • Johannessen, A.Dept of Global Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for International Health, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (författare)
  • Schlünssen, V.Dept of Public Health, Danish Ramazzini Centre, Aarhus University and the National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark (författare)
  • Janson, ChristerUppsala universitet,Lung- allergi- och sömnforskning,Dept of Medical Sciences: Respiratory, Allergy and Sleep Research, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden(Swepub:uu)chrisjn (författare)
  • Uppsala universitetArbets- och miljömedicin (creator_code:org_t)

Sammanhörande titlar

  • Ingår i:ERJ Open Research: European Respiratory Society (ERS)7:42312-0541

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