Global maps of soil temperature

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Lembrechts, Jonas J.Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för skogens ekologi och skötsel,Department of Forest Ecology and Management (author)

Global maps of soil temperature

Article/chapterEnglish2022

Publisher, publication year, extent ...

2022-02-11
Wiley,2022

Numbers

LIBRIS-ID:oai:gup.ub.gu.se/313875
https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/313875URI
https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16060DOI
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-219790URI
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-217146URI
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/602af9f6-fc35-42d7-ae24-2f91a2f08b17URI
https://res.slu.se/id/publ/115116URI

Supplementary language notes

Language:English

Part of subdatabase

SwePubSwePub

Classification

Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

Notes

Research in global change ecology relies heavily on global climatic grids derived from estimates of air temperature in open areas at around 2m above the ground. These climatic grids do not reflect conditions below vegetation canopies and near the ground surface, where critical ecosystem functions occur and most terrestrial species reside. Here, we provide global maps of soil temperature and bioclimatic variables at a 1-km2 resolution for 0–5 and 5–15cm soil depth. These maps were created by calculating the difference (i.e. offset) between in situ soil temperature measurements, based on time series from over 1200 1-km2 pixels (summarized from 8519 unique temperature sensors) across all the world's major terrestrial biomes, and coarse-grained air temperature estimates from ERA5-Land (an atmospheric reanalysis by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts). We show that mean annual soil temperature differs markedly from the corresponding gridded air temperature, by up to 10°C (mean=3.0±2.1°C), with substantial variation across biomes and seasons. Over the year, soils in cold and/or dry biomes are substantially warmer (+3.6±2.3°C) than gridded air temperature, whereas soils in warm and humid environments are on average slightly cooler (−0.7±2.3°C). The observed substantial and biome-specific offsets emphasize that the projected impacts of climate and climate change on near-surface biodiversity and ecosystem functioning are inaccurately assessed when air rather than soil temperature is used, especially in cold environments. The global soil-related bioclimatic variables provided here are an important step forward for any application in ecology and related disciplines. Nevertheless, we highlight the need to fill remaining geographic gaps by collecting more in situ measurements of microclimate conditions to further enhance the spatiotemporal resolution of global soil temperature products for ecological applications.

Subject headings and genre

NATURVETENSKAP Biologi Ekologi hsv//swe
NATURAL SCIENCES Biological Sciences Ecology hsv//eng
NATURVETENSKAP Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap Annan geovetenskap och miljövetenskap hsv//swe
NATURAL SCIENCES Earth and Related Environmental Sciences Other Earth and Related Environmental Sciences hsv//eng
NATURVETENSKAP Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap Klimatforskning hsv//swe
NATURAL SCIENCES Earth and Related Environmental Sciences Climate Research hsv//eng
NATURVETENSKAP Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap Naturgeografi hsv//swe
NATURAL SCIENCES Earth and Related Environmental Sciences Physical Geography hsv//eng
LANTBRUKSVETENSKAPER Lantbruksvetenskap, skogsbruk och fiske Markvetenskap hsv//swe
AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Soil Science hsv//eng
bioclimatic variables
global maps
microclimate
near-surface temperatures
soil temperature
soil-dwelling organisms
temperature offset
weather stations
bioclimatic variables

Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)

van den Hoogen, JohanDepartment of Environmental Systems Science, Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland (author)
Aalto, JuhaFinnish Meteorological Institute,University of Helsinki (author)
Ashcroft, Michael B.University of Wollongong,Australian Museum (author)
De Frenne, PieterGhent University (author)
Kemppinen, JuliaUniversity of Oulu (author)
Kopecký, MartinInstitute of Botany of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic,Czech University of Life Sciences Prague (author)
Luoto, MiskaUniversity of Helsinki (author)
Maclean, Ilya M.D.University of Exeter (author)
Crowther, Thomas W.ETH Zürich (author)
Bailey, Joseph J.York St John University (author)
Haesen, StefCatholic University of Leuven (author)
Klinges, David H.Florida Museum Natural History,Smithsonian Environmental Research Center (author)
Niittynen, PekkaUniversity of Helsinki (author)
Scheffers, Brett R.University of Florida (author)
Van Meerbeek, KoenraadCatholic University of Leuven (author)
Aartsma, PeterUniversity of South-Eastern Norway (author)
Abdalaze, OtarIlia State University (author)
Abedi, MehdiTarbiat Modares University (author)
Aerts, RienVrije Universiteit Amsterdam (author)
Ahmadian, NegarTarbiat Modares University (author)
Ahrends, AntjeRoyal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (author)
Alatalo, Juha M.Qatar University (author)
Alexander, Jake M.ETH Zürich (author)
Allonsius, Camille NinaUniversity of Antwerp (author)
Altman, JanInstitute of Botany of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic,Czech University of Life Sciences Prague (author)
Ammann, ChristofAgroscope (author)
Andres, ChristianETH Zürich (author)
Andrews, ChristopherUK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Edinburgh (author)
Ardö, JonasLund University,Lunds universitet,BECC: Biodiversity and Ecosystem services in a Changing Climate,Centrum för miljö- och klimatvetenskap (CEC),Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Institutionen för naturgeografi och ekosystemvetenskap,Centre for Environmental and Climate Science (CEC),Faculty of Science,Dept of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science(Swepub:lu)natg-jar (author)
Arriga, NicolaEuropean Commission Joint Research Centre, Ispra (author)
Arzac, AlbertoSiberian Federal University (author)
Aschero, ValeriaCentro Científico Tecnológico, Mendoza,Universidad Nacional de Cuyo (author)
Assis, Rafael L.University of Oslo (author)
Assmann, Jakob JohannAarhus University (author)
Bader, Maaike Y.Philipp University of Marburg (author)
Bahalkeh, KhadijehTarbiat Modares University (author)
Barančok, PeterSlovak Academy of Sciences (author)
Barrio, Isabel C.Agricultural University of Iceland (author)
Barros, Agustina (author)
Barthel, Matti (author)
Basham, Edmund W. (author)
Bauters, Marijn (author)
Bazzichetto, Manuele (author)
Marchesini, Luca Belelli (author)
Bell, Michael C. (author)
Benavides, Juan C. (author)
Benito Alonso, José Luis (author)
Berauer, Bernd J. (author)
Bjerke, Jarle W. (author)
Björk, Robert G.,1974Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för geovetenskaper,Department of Earth Sciences(Swepub:gu)xbjoro (author)
Björkman, Mats P.,1978Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för geovetenskaper,Department of Earth Sciences(Swepub:gu)xbjmat (author)
Björnsdottir, KatrinGothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för biologi och miljövetenskap,Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences (author)
Blonder, BenjaminSwedish University of Agricultural Sciences (author)
Boeckx, Pascal (author)
Boike, Julia (author)
Bokhorst, Stef (author)
Brum, Bárbara N.S. (author)
Brůna, Josef (author)
Buchmann, NinaETH Zürich(Swepub:lu)ni4125bu (author)
Buysse, Pauline (author)
Camargo, José Luís (author)
Campoe, Otávio C. (author)
Candan, Onur (author)
Canessa, Rafaella (author)
Cannone, Nicoletta (author)
Carbognani, Michele (author)
Carnicer, Jofre (author)
Casanova-Katny, Angélica (author)
Cesarz, Simone (author)
Chojnicki, Bogdan (author)
Choler, Philippe (author)
Chown, Steven L. (author)
Cifuentes, Edgar F. (author)
Čiliak, Marek (author)
Contador, Tamara (author)
Convey, Peter (author)
Cooper, Elisabeth J. (author)
Cremonese, Edoardo (author)
Curasi, Salvatore R. (author)
Curtis, Robin (author)
Cutini, Maurizio (author)
Dahlberg, C. Johan,1978-Stockholms universitet,Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och botanik,Bolincentret för klimatforskning (tills m KTH & SMHI),The County Administrative Board of Västra Götaland, Sweden(Swepub:su)joda1083 (author)
Daskalova, Gergana N. (author)
de Pablo, Miguel Angel (author)
Della Chiesa, Stefano (author)
Dengler, Jürgen (author)
Deronde, Bart (author)
Descombes, Patrice (author)
Di Cecco, Valter (author)
Di Musciano, Michele (author)
Dick, Jan (author)
Dimarco, Romina D. (author)
Dolezal, Jiri (author)
Dorrepaal, EllenUmeå universitet,Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och geovetenskap(Swepub:umu)eldo0004 (author)
Dušek, Jiří (author)
Eisenhauer, Nico (author)
Eklundh, LarsLund University,Lunds universitet,BECC: Biodiversity and Ecosystem services in a Changing Climate,Centrum för miljö- och klimatvetenskap (CEC),Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,MERGE: ModElling the Regional and Global Earth system,Institutionen för naturgeografi och ekosystemvetenskap,Centre for Environmental and Climate Science (CEC),Faculty of Science,Dept of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science(Swepub:lu)natg-lek (author)
Erickson, Todd E. (author)
Erschbamer, Brigitta (author)
Klemedtsson, Leif,1953Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för geovetenskaper,Department of Earth Sciences(Swepub:gu)xklele (author)
Liljeblad, Bengt,1959Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för geovetenskaper,Department of Earth Sciences(Swepub:gu)xlilbe (author)
Larson, KeithUmeå University,Umeå universitet,Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och geovetenskap(Swepub:lu)zooe-kil (author)
Sarneel, Judith M.Umeå universitet,Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och geovetenskap(Swepub:umu)jusa0019 (author)
Walz, JosefineUmeå universitet,Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och geovetenskap(Swepub:umu)jowa0200 (author)
Nijs, IvanResearch Group PLECO (Plants and Ecosystems), University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium (author)
Lenoir, JonathanUMR 7058 CNRS ‘Ecologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés’ (EDYSAN), Univ. de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France,University of Picardie Jules Verne (author)
Greiser, Caroline,1987-Stockholms universitet,Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och botanik,Bolincentret för klimatforskning (tills m KTH & SMHI)(Swepub:su)cgrei (author)
Hylander, KristofferStockholms universitet,Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och botanik,Bolincentret för klimatforskning (tills m KTH & SMHI)(Swepub:su)khyla (author)
Merinero, SoniaStockholms universitet,Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och botanik,Bolincentret för klimatforskning (tills m KTH & SMHI)(Swepub:su)smeri (author)
Smith, Stuart W.Stockholms universitet,Institutionen för naturgeografi,Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway(Swepub:su)stsm7136 (author)
Jackowicz-Korczynski, Marcin AntoniLund University,Lunds universitet,Institutionen för naturgeografi och ekosystemvetenskap,Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Dept of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science,Faculty of Science,Aarhus University(Swepub:lu)nate-mjs (author)
Kelly, JuliaLund University,Lunds universitet,BECC: Biodiversity and Ecosystem services in a Changing Climate,Centrum för miljö- och klimatvetenskap (CEC),Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,MERGE: ModElling the Regional and Global Earth system,Centre for Environmental and Climate Science (CEC),Faculty of Science(Swepub:lu)ju2316ke (author)
Kljun, NataschaLund University,Lunds universitet,BECC: Biodiversity and Ecosystem services in a Changing Climate,Centrum för miljö- och klimatvetenskap (CEC),Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,MERGE: ModElling the Regional and Global Earth system,Centre for Environmental and Climate Science (CEC),Faculty of Science(Swepub:lu)nate-nkn (author)
Opedal, Øystein H.Lund University,Lunds universitet,Biodiversitet,Biologiska institutionen,Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,BECC: Biodiversity and Ecosystem services in a Changing Climate,Centrum för miljö- och klimatvetenskap (CEC),Artbildning, anpassning och samevolution,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Biodiversity,Department of Biology,Faculty of Science,Centre for Environmental and Climate Science (CEC),Speciation, Adaptation and Coevolution,Lund University Research Groups(Swepub:lu)oy4573op (author)
Siqueira, David P.State University of Northern Rio de Janeiro(Swepub:lu)da0164si (author)
Stiegler, ChristianUniversity of Göttingen(Swepub:lu)nate-csl (author)
Tagesson, TorbernLund University,Lunds universitet,BECC: Biodiversity and Ecosystem services in a Changing Climate,Centrum för miljö- och klimatvetenskap (CEC),Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Institutionen för naturgeografi och ekosystemvetenskap,Centre for Environmental and Climate Science (CEC),Faculty of Science,Dept of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science,University of Copenhagen(Swepub:lu)to5874ta (author)
Grelle, AchimSwedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för ekologi,Department of Ecology(Swepub:slu)48068 (author)
Nilsson, MatsSwedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för skogens ekologi och skötsel,Department of Forest Ecology and Management(Swepub:slu)47620 (author)
Peichl, MatthiasSwedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för skogens ekologi och skötsel,Department of Forest Ecology and Management(Swepub:slu)48058 (author)
Stephan, JörgSwedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,ARTDATABANKEN,Swedish Species Information Centre(Swepub:slu)47250 (author)
Sveriges lantbruksuniversitetInstitutionen för skogens ekologi och skötsel (creator_code:org_t)
et al.
Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet

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In:Global Change Biology: Wiley28:9, s. 3110-31441354-10131365-2486

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By the author/editor: Lembrechts, Jona ...; van den Hoogen, ...; Aalto, Juha; Ashcroft, Michae ...; De Frenne, Piete ...; Kemppinen, Julia; show more...; Kopecký, Martin; Luoto, Miska; Maclean, Ilya M. ...; Crowther, Thomas ...; Bailey, Joseph J ...; Haesen, Stef; Klinges, David H ...; Niittynen, Pekka; Scheffers, Brett ...; Van Meerbeek, Ko ...; Aartsma, Peter; Abdalaze, Otar; Abedi, Mehdi; Aerts, Rien; Ahmadian, Negar; Ahrends, Antje; Alatalo, Juha M.; Alexander, Jake ...; Allonsius, Camil ...; Altman, Jan; Ammann, Christof; Andres, Christia ...; Andrews, Christo ...; Ardö, Jonas; Arriga, Nicola; Arzac, Alberto; Aschero, Valeria; Assis, Rafael L.; Assmann, Jakob J ...; Bader, Maaike Y.; Bahalkeh, Khadij ...; Barančok, Peter; Barrio, Isabel C ...; Barros, Agustina; Barthel, Matti; Basham, Edmund W ...; Bauters, Marijn; Bazzichetto, Man ...; Marchesini, Luca ...; Bell, Michael C.; Benavides, Juan ...; Benito Alonso, J ...; Berauer, Bernd J ...; Bjerke, Jarle W.; Björk, Robert G. ...; Björkman, Mats P ...; Björnsdottir, Ka ...; Blonder, Benjami ...; Boeckx, Pascal; Boike, Julia; Bokhorst, Stef; Brum, Bárbara N. ...; Brůna, Josef; Buchmann, Nina; Buysse, Pauline; Camargo, José Lu ...; Campoe, Otávio C ...; Candan, Onur; Canessa, Rafaell ...; Cannone, Nicolet ...; Carbognani, Mich ...; Carnicer, Jofre; Casanova-Katny, ...; Cesarz, Simone; Chojnicki, Bogda ...; Choler, Philippe; Chown, Steven L.; Cifuentes, Edgar ...; Čiliak, Marek; Contador, Tamara; Convey, Peter; Cooper, Elisabet ...; Cremonese, Edoar ...; Curasi, Salvator ...; Curtis, Robin; Cutini, Maurizio; Dahlberg, C. Joh ...; Daskalova, Gerga ...; de Pablo, Miguel ...; Della Chiesa, St ...; Dengler, Jürgen; Deronde, Bart; Descombes, Patri ...; Di Cecco, Valter; Di Musciano, Mic ...; Dick, Jan; Dimarco, Romina ...; Dolezal, Jiri; Dorrepaal, Ellen; Dušek, Jiří; Eisenhauer, Nico; Eklundh, Lars; Erickson, Todd E ...; Erschbamer, Brig ...; Klemedtsson, Lei ...; Liljeblad, Bengt ...; Larson, Keith; Sarneel, Judith ...; Walz, Josefine; Nijs, Ivan; Lenoir, Jonathan; Greiser, Carolin ...; Hylander, Kristo ...; Merinero, Sonia; Smith, Stuart W.; Jackowicz-Korczy ...; Kelly, Julia; Kljun, Natascha; Opedal, Øystein ...; Siqueira, David ...; Stiegler, Christ ...; Tagesson, Torber ...; Grelle, Achim; Nilsson, Mats; Peichl, Matthias; Stephan, Jörg; show less...

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NATURAL SCIENCES: NATURAL SCIENCES; and Biological Scien ...; and Ecology

NATURAL SCIENCES: NATURAL SCIENCES; and Earth and Relate ...; and Other Earth and ...

NATURAL SCIENCES: NATURAL SCIENCES; and Earth and Relate ...; and Climate Research

NATURAL SCIENCES: NATURAL SCIENCES; and Earth and Relate ...; and Physical Geograp ...

AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES: AGRICULTURAL SCI ...; and Agriculture Fore ...; and Soil Science

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