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  • Ivanova, M. Y. (author)

Effects of individual differences, society, and culture on youth-rated problems and strengths in 38 societies

  • Article/chapterEnglish2022

Publisher, publication year, extent ...

  • 2022-02-15
  • Wiley,2022

Numbers

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:gup.ub.gu.se/314068
  • https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/314068URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13569DOI

Supplementary language notes

  • Language:English

Part of subdatabase

Classification

  • Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

Notes

  • Background: Clinicians increasingly serve youths from societal/cultural backgrounds different from their own. This raises questions about how to interpret what such youths report. Rescorla et al. (2019, European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 28, 1107) found that much more variance in 72,493 parents' ratings of their offspring's mental health problems was accounted for by individual differences than by societal or cultural differences. Although parents' reports are essential for clinical assessment of their offspring, they reflect parents' perceptions of the offspring. Consequently, clinical assessment also requires self-reports from the offspring themselves. To test effects of individual differences, society, and culture on youths' self-ratings of their problems and strengths, we analyzed Youth Self-Report (YSR) scores for 39,849 11-17 year olds in 38 societies. Methods: Indigenous researchers obtained YSR self-ratings from population samples of youths in 38 societies representing 10 culture cluster identified in the Global Leadership and Organizational Behavioral Effectiveness study. Hierarchical linear modeling of scores on 17 problem scales and one strengths scale estimated the percent of variance accounted for by individual differences (including measurement error), society, and culture cluster. ANOVAs tested age and gender effects. Results: Averaged across the 17 problem scales, individual differences accounted for 92.5% of variance, societal differences 6.0%, and cultural differences 1.5%. For strengths, individual differences accounted for 83.4% of variance, societal differences 10.1%, and cultural differences 6.5%. Age and gender had very small effects. Conclusions: Like parents' ratings, youths' self-ratings of problems were affected much more by individual differences than societal/cultural differences. Most variance in self-rated strengths also reflected individual differences, but societal/cultural effects were larger than for problems, suggesting greater influence of social desirability. The clinical significance of individual differences in youths' self-reports should thus not be minimized by societal/cultural differences, which-while important-can be taken into account with appropriate norms, as can gender and age differences.

Subject headings and genre

  • SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP Psykologi hsv//swe
  • SOCIAL SCIENCES Psychology hsv//eng
  • Individual differences
  • multicultural
  • psychopathology
  • strengths
  • Youth
  • Self-Report
  • child-behavior checklist
  • emotional-problems
  • self-report
  • measurement
  • invariance
  • national sample
  • united-states
  • mental-health
  • adolescents
  • parent
  • age
  • Psychology
  • Psychiatry

Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)

  • Achenbach, T. M. (author)
  • Turner, L. (author)
  • Almqvist, F. (author)
  • Begovac, I. (author)
  • Bilenberg, N. (author)
  • Bird, H. (author)
  • Broberg, Anders G,1950Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Psykologiska institutionen,Department of Psychology(Swepub:gu)xbroan (author)
  • Calderon, M. A. C. (author)
  • Chahed, M. (author)
  • Dang, H. M. (author)
  • Dobrean, A. (author)
  • Dopfner, M. (author)
  • Erol, N. (author)
  • Forns, M. (author)
  • Gudmundsson, H. S. (author)
  • Hannesdottir, H. (author)
  • Hewitt-Ramirez, N. (author)
  • Kanbayashi, Y. (author)
  • Karki, S. (author)
  • Koot, H. M. (author)
  • Lambert, M. C. (author)
  • Leung, P. (author)
  • Magai, D. N. (author)
  • Maggiolini, A. (author)
  • Metzke, C. W. (author)
  • Minaei, A. (author)
  • da Rocha, M. M. (author)
  • Moreira, P. A. S. (author)
  • Mulatu, M. S. (author)
  • Novik, T. S. (author)
  • Oh, K. J. (author)
  • Petot, D. (author)
  • Petot, J. M. (author)
  • Pisa, C. (author)
  • Pomalima, R. (author)
  • Roussos, A. (author)
  • Rudan, V. (author)
  • Sawyer, M. G. (author)
  • Shahini, M. (author)
  • Simsek, Z. (author)
  • Steinhausen, H. C. (author)
  • Verhulst, F. C. (author)
  • Weintraub, S. (author)
  • Weiss, B. (author)
  • Wolanczyk, T. (author)
  • Zhang, E. Y. (author)
  • Zilber, N. (author)
  • Zukauskiene, R. (author)
  • Göteborgs universitetPsykologiska institutionen (creator_code:org_t)

Related titles

  • In:Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry: Wiley63:11, s. 1297-13070021-96301469-7610

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