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Air pollution and b...
Air pollution and biomarkers of cardiovascular disease and inflammation in the Malmo Diet and Cancer cohort
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- Azzouz, Mehjar, 1999 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för samhällsmedicin och folkhälsa,Institute of Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine,Occupational and Environmental Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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- Xu, Yiyi (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för samhällsmedicin och folkhälsa,Institute of Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine,Occupational and Environmental Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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- Barregård, Lars, 1948 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för samhällsmedicin och folkhälsa,Institute of Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine,Occupational and Environmental Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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- Fagerberg, Björn, 1943 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för molekylär och klinisk medicin,Institute of Medicine, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine,Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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- Zöller, Bengt (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Allmänmedicin, kardiovaskulär medicin och genetik,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Family medicine, cardiovascular medicine and genetics,Lund University Research Groups,Region Skåne
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- Molnár, Peter, 1967 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för samhällsmedicin och folkhälsa,Institute of Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine,Occupational and Environmental Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
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- Oudin, Anna (författare)
- Umeå University,Lund University,Lunds universitet,Umeå universitet,Avdelningen för hållbar hälsa,Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Department for Laboratory Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden,Avdelningen för arbets- och miljömedicin,Institutionen för laboratoriemedicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University,Department of Laboratory Medicine,Faculty of Medicine
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- Spanne, M. (författare)
- Environment Department, Malmö, Sweden,City of Malmö
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- Engström, Gunnar (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Kardiovaskulär forskning - epidemiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Cardiovascular Research - Epidemiology,Lund University Research Groups
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- Stockfelt, Leo, 1981 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för samhällsmedicin och folkhälsa,Institute of Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine,Occupational and Environmental Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2022-04-12
- 2022
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Environmental Health. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1476-069X. ; 21:1
- Relaterad länk:
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://umu.diva-por... (primary) (Raw object)
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http://dx.doi.org/10... (free)
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https://gup.ub.gu.se...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://lup.lub.lu.s...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Introduction Air pollution is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease, possibly through chronic systemic inflammation that promotes the progression of atherosclerosis and the risk of cardiovascular events. This study aimed to investigate the associations between air pollution and established biomarkers of inflammation and cardiovascular disease. Methods The Cardiovascular Subcohort of the Malmo Diet and Cancer cohort includes 6103 participants from the general population of Malmo, Sweden. The participants were recruited 1991-1994. Annual mean residential exposure to particulate matter < 2.5 and < 10 mu m (PM2.5 and PM10), and nitrogen oxides (NOx) at year of recruitment were assigned from dispersion models. Blood samples collected at recruitment, including blood cell counts, and biomarkers (lymphocyte- and neutrophil counts, C-reactive protein (CRP), soluble urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR), lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A(2) (Lp-PLA(2)), ceruloplasmin, orosomucoid, haptoglobin, complement-C3, and alpha-1-antitrypsin) were analyzed. Multiple linear regression models were used to investigate the cross-sectional associations between air pollutants and biomarkers. Results The mean annual exposure levels in the cohort were only slightly or moderately above the new WHO guidelines of 5 mu g/m(3) PM2.5 (10.5 mu g/m(3) PM2.5). Residential PM2.5 exposure was associated with increased levels of ceruloplasmin, orosomucoid, C3, alpha-1-antitrypsin, haptoglobin, Lp-PLA(2) and the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio. Ceruloplasmin, orosomucoid, C3 and alpha-1-antitrypsin were also positively associated with PM10. There were no associations between air pollutants and suPAR, leukocyte counts or CRP. The associations between particles and biomarkers were still significant after removing outliers and adjustment for CRP levels. The associations were more prominent in smokers. Conclusion Long-term residential exposure to moderate levels of particulate air pollution was associated with several biomarkers of inflammation and cardiovascular disease. This supports inflammation as a mechanism behind the association between air pollution and cardiovascular disease.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Arbetsmedicin och miljömedicin (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Occupational Health and Environmental Health (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Air pollution
- Biomarkers
- Cardiovascular disease
- Inflammation
- C-reactive protein
- Particulate matter
- acute-phase proteins
- particulate matter
- oxidative stress
- term
- exposure
- population
- markers
- ceruloplasmin
- fibrinogen
- statement
- responses
- Environmental Sciences & Ecology
- Public
- Environmental & Occupational
- Health
- Air pollution
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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Azzouz, Mehjar, ...
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Xu, Yiyi
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Barregård, Lars, ...
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Fagerberg, Björn ...
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Zöller, Bengt
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Molnár, Peter, 1 ...
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Oudin, Anna
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Spanne, M.
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Engström, Gunnar
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Stockfelt, Leo, ...
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