Treatments targeting the luminal gut microbiota in patients with irritable bowel syndrome

• Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder of gut -brain interaction affecting 4% of the world's population. Pa-tients with IBS experience chronic or recurrent abdominal pain in combination with altered bowel habits (diarrhea and/or constipation), and have reduced quality of life. Despite the high prevalence and substantial burden of IBS, its pathophysiology is incompletely understood and remains to be elucidated. The importance of the gut microenvironment has been highlighted in IBS, as there are signs that the gut microbiota of patients differs from healthy controls. Recent studies have aimed to alter the gut microbiota and thereby, attempted to alleviate gastrointestinal symptoms in IBS patients. We highlighted recent advances in common treatments that are targeting the luminal gut microbiota in IBS.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Farmakologi och toxikologi (hsv//swe)

MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Basic Medicine -- Pharmacology and Toxicology (hsv//eng)

Keyword

international scientific association

gastrointestinal symptoms

consensus statement

double-blind

transplantation

carbohydrate

rifaximin

placebo

microenvironment

mechanisms

Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)

art (subject category)