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A concept for the e...
A concept for the extraction of the most refractory elements at CERN-ISOLDE as carbonyl complex ions
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Ballof, J. (author)
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Chrysalidis, K. (author)
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Dullmann, C. E. (author)
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Fedosseev, V. (author)
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Granados, E. (author)
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Leimbach, David, 1992 (author)
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Marsh, B. A. (author)
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Ramos, J. P. (author)
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- Ringvall-Moberg, Annie, 1988 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för fysik (GU),Department of Physics (GU)
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Rothe, S. (author)
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Stora, T. (author)
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Wilkins, S. G. (author)
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Yakushev, A. (author)
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2022-05-17
- 2022
- English.
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In: European Physical Journal A. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1434-6001 .- 1434-601X. ; 58:5
- Related links:
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https://gup.ub.gu.se...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- We introduce a novel thick-target concept tailored to the extraction of refractory 4d and 5d transition metal radionuclides of molybdenum, technetium, ruthenium and tungsten for radioactive ion beam production. Despite the more than 60-year old history of thick-target ISOL mass-separation facilities like ISOLDE, the extraction of these most refractory elements as radioactive ion beam has so far not been successful. In ordinary thick ISOL targets, their radioisotopes produced in the target are stopped within the condensed target material. Here, we present a concept which overcomes limitations associated with this method. We exploit the recoil momentum of nuclear reaction products for their release from the solid target material. They are thermalized in a carbon monoxide-containing atmosphere, in which volatile carbonyl complexes form readily at ambient temperature and pressure. This compound serves as volatile carrier for transport to the ion source. Excess carbon monoxide is removed by cryogenic gas separation to enable low pressures in the source region, in which the species are ionized and hence made available for radioactive ion beam formation. The setup is operated in batch mode. Initially, we investigate the feasibility of the approach with isotopes of more than 35s half-life. At the cost of reduced efficiency, the concept could also be applied to isotopes with half-lives of at least one to 10s. We report parameter studies of the key processes of the method, which validate this concept and which define the parameters for the setup. This would allow for the first time the extraction of radioactive molybdenum, tungsten and several other transition metals at thick-target ISOL facilities.
Subject headings
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Fysik (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Physical Sciences (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- online separation
- hexacarbonyls
- isotopes
- beams
- ionization
- discharge
- fission
- mo
- dissociation
- spectroscopy
- Physics
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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- By the author/editor
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Ballof, J.
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Chrysalidis, K.
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Dullmann, C. E.
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Fedosseev, V.
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Granados, E.
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Leimbach, David, ...
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show more...
-
Marsh, B. A.
-
Ramos, J. P.
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Ringvall-Moberg, ...
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Rothe, S.
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Stora, T.
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Wilkins, S. G.
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Yakushev, A.
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show less...
- About the subject
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- NATURAL SCIENCES
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NATURAL SCIENCES
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and Physical Science ...
- Articles in the publication
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European Physica ...
- By the university
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University of Gothenburg