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  • Hedlund, EmmaLund University,Lunds universitet,Pediatrik, Lund,Sektion V,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Paediatrics (Lund),Section V,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Central Hospital Kristianstad,Lund Univ, Sweden; Kristianstad Cent Hosp, Sweden (author)

Month of birth and the risk of developing type 1 diabetes among children in the Swedish national Better Diabetes Diagnosis Study

  • Article/chapterEnglish2022

Publisher, publication year, extent ...

  • 2022-06-10
  • Chichester, United Kingdom :Wiley,2022

Numbers

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:gup.ub.gu.se/320082
  • https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/320082URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1111/apa.16426DOI
  • https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/79a4583c-a3a9-4cf9-9821-96ef9b76afbdURI
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-186138URI
  • http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:149749888URI

Supplementary language notes

  • Language:English

Part of subdatabase

Classification

  • Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

Notes

  • Funding Agencies: Barndiabetesfonden (Swedish Child Diabetes Foundation); Region Skånes research and development fund
  • Aim Previous studies have reported an association between month of birth and incidence of type 1 diabetes. Using population-based data, including almost all newly diagnosed children with type 1 diabetes in Sweden, we tested whether month of birth influences the risk of type 1 diabetes. Methods For 8761 children diagnosed with type 1 diabetes between May 2005 and December 2016 in the Better Diabetes Diagnosis study, month of birth, sex and age were compared. Human leucocyte antigen (HLA) genotype and autoantibodies at diagnosis were analysed for a subset of the cohort (n = 3647). Comparisons with the general population used data from Statistics Sweden. Results We found no association between month of birth or season and the incidence of type 1 diabetes in the cohort as a whole. However, boys diagnosed before 5 years were more often born in May (p = 0.004). We found no correlation between month of birth and HLA or antibodies. Conclusion In this large nationwide study, the impact of month of birth on type 1 diabetes diagnosis was weak, except for boys diagnosed before 5 years of age, who were more likely born in May. This may suggest different triggers for different subgroups of patients with type 1 diabetes.

Subject headings and genre

Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)

  • Ludvigsson, Johnny,1943-Linköpings universitet,Linköping University,Linköping University Hospital,Avdelningen för barns och kvinnors hälsa,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, H.K.H. Kronprinsessan Victorias barn- och ungdomssjukhus(Swepub:liu)johlu29 (author)
  • Elding Larsson, HelenaLund University,Lunds universitet,Pediatrisk endokrinologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Paediatric Endocrinology,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital,Lund Univ, Sweden; Skåne Univ Hosp, Sweden(Swepub:lu)pedi-hla (author)
  • Forsander, Gun,1951University of Gothenburg,Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper,Institute of Clinical Sciences,Queen Silvia Children’s Hospital,Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, Sweden; Univ Gothenburg, Sweden(Swepub:gu)xfgunj (author)
  • Ivarsson, StenLund University,Lunds universitet,Celiaki och diabetes,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Pediatrisk endokrinologi,Celiac Disease and Diabetes Unit,Lund University Research Groups,Paediatric Endocrinology,Lund Univ, Sweden(Swepub:lu)pedi-siv (author)
  • Marcus, C.Karolinska Institutet,Karolinska Institute,Karolinska Inst, Sweden (author)
  • Samuelsson, Ulf,1951-Linköpings universitet,Linköping University,Linköping University Hospital,Avdelningen för barns och kvinnors hälsa,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, H.K.H. Kronprinsessan Victorias barn- och ungdomssjukhus(Swepub:liu)ulfsa43 (author)
  • Persson, M.Karolinska Institutet,Karolinska Institute,Karolinska Inst, Sweden (author)
  • Carlsson, AnnelieLund University,Lunds universitet,Pediatrisk autoimmunitet,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Pediatric Autoimmunity,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital,Lund Univ, Sweden; Skåne Univ Hosp, Sweden(Swepub:lu)med-acs (author)
  • Pediatrik, LundSektion V (creator_code:org_t)

Related titles

  • In:Acta PaediatricaChichester, United Kingdom : Wiley111:12, s. 2378-23830803-52531651-2227

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