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A type I interferon...
A type I interferon footprint in pre-operative biopsies is an independent biomarker that in combination with CD8(+) T cell quantification can improve the prediction of response to neoadjuvant treatment of rectal adenocarcinoma
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- Rezapour, Azar (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för biomedicin, avdelningen för mikrobiologi och immunologi,Institute of Biomedicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology
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- Rydbeck, Daniel (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för kirurgi,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Surgery
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- Byvald, Fabian (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för biomedicin, avdelningen för mikrobiologi och immunologi,Institute of Biomedicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology
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Tasselius, Viktor (author)
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Danielsson, G. (author)
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- Angenete, Eva, 1972 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för kirurgi,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Surgery
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- Yrlid, Ulf, 1971 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för biomedicin, avdelningen för mikrobiologi och immunologi,Institute of Biomedicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2023
- 2023
- English.
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In: OncoImmunology. - 2162-402X. ; 12:1
- Related links:
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https://gup.ub.gu.se...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Tailored treatment for patients with rectal cancer requires clinically available markers to predict their response to neoadjuvant treatment. The quantity of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) in pre-operative tumor biopsies has been suggested to predict a favorable response, but opposing results exist. A biopsy-adapted Immunoscore (ISB) based on TILs has recently emerged as a promising predictor of tumor regression and prognosis in (colo)rectal cancer. We aimed to refine the ISB for prediction of response using multiplex immunofluorescence (mIF) on pre-operative rectal cancer biopsies. We combined the distribution and density of conventional T cell subsets and ?dT cells with a type I Interferon (IFN)-driven response assessed using Myxovirus resistance protein A (MxA) expression. We found that pathological complete response (pCR) following neoadjuvant treatment was associated with type I IFN. Stratification of patients according to the density of CD8(+) in the entire tumor tissue and MxA(+) cells in tumor stroma, where equal weight was assigned to both parameters, resulted in improved predictive quality compared to the ISB. This novel stratification approach using these two independent parameters in pre-operative biopsies could potentially aid in identifying patients with a good chance of achieving a pCR following neoadjuvant treatment.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Immunologi inom det medicinska området (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Basic Medicine -- Immunology in the medical area (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Granzyme B
- gamma delta T cells
- Immunoscore
- Type I Interferon
- MxA
- Neoadjuvant treatment
- Rectal Cancer
- Tumor infiltrating lymphocytes
- cancer
- immunity
- Oncology
- Immunology
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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