100 ancient genomes show repeated population turnovers in Neolithic Denmark

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Allentoft, Morten E.Curtin University,University of Copenhagen (author)

100 ancient genomes show repeated population turnovers in Neolithic Denmark

Article/chapterEnglish2024

Publisher, publication year, extent ...

2024

Numbers

LIBRIS-ID:oai:gup.ub.gu.se/334376
https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/334376URI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06862-3DOI
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/114cf14b-5573-4b95-8b4b-77e909a88c1cURI

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Language:English

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SwePubSwePub

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Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

Notes

Major migration events in Holocene Eurasia have been characterized genetically at broad regional scales1–4. However, insights into the population dynamics in the contact zones are hampered by a lack of ancient genomic data sampled at high spatiotemporal resolution5–7. Here, to address this, we analysed shotgun-sequenced genomes from 100 skeletons spanning 7,300 years of the Mesolithic period, Neolithic period and Early Bronze Age in Denmark and integrated these with proxies for diet (13C and 15N content), mobility (87Sr/86Sr ratio) and vegetation cover (pollen). We observe that Danish Mesolithic individuals of the Maglemose, Kongemose and Ertebølle cultures form a distinct genetic cluster related to other Western European hunter-gatherers. Despite shifts in material culture they displayed genetic homogeneity from around 10,500 to 5,900 calibrated years before present, when Neolithic farmers with Anatolian-derived ancestry arrived. Although the Neolithic transition was delayed by more than a millennium relative to Central Europe, it was very abrupt and resulted in a population turnover with limited genetic contribution from local hunter-gatherers. The succeeding Neolithic population, associated with the Funnel Beaker culture, persisted for only about 1,000 years before immigrants with eastern Steppe-derived ancestry arrived. This second and equally rapid population replacement gave rise to the Single Grave culture with an ancestry profile more similar to present-day Danes. In our multiproxy dataset, these major demographic events are manifested as parallel shifts in genotype, phenotype, diet and land use.

Subject headings and genre

NATURVETENSKAP Biologi Genetik hsv//swe
NATURAL SCIENCES Biological Sciences Genetics hsv//eng
HUMANIORA Historia och arkeologi Arkeologi hsv//swe
HUMANITIES History and Archaeology Archaeology hsv//eng
NATURVETENSKAP Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap Multidisciplinär geovetenskap hsv//swe
NATURAL SCIENCES Earth and Related Environmental Sciences Geosciences, Multidisciplinary hsv//eng
Denmark
Genomics
Genotype
Humans
ancestry
Holocene
homogeneity
material culture
Mesolithic
Neolithic
population dynamics
vegetation cover
Ancient DNA
Pollen analysis

Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)

Sikora, MartinUniversity of Copenhagen (author)
Fischer, Anders,1951University of Kiel,Sealand Archaeology(Swepub:gu)xfiand (author)
Sjögren, Karl-Göran,1949University of Gothenburg,Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för historiska studier,Department of Historical Studies(Swepub:gu)xsjkar (author)
Ingason, AndrésCopenhagen University Hospital,University of Copenhagen (author)
Macleod, RuairidhUniversity of Cambridge,University of Copenhagen,University College London (author)
Rosengren, AndersUniversity of Copenhagen (author)
Schulz Paulsson, Bettina,1970University of Kiel(Swepub:gu)xschub (author)
Jørkov, Marie Louise SchjellerupUniversity of Copenhagen (author)
Novosolov, MariaUniversity of Copenhagen (author)
Stenderup, JesperUniversity of Copenhagen (author)
Price, T. DouglasUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison (author)
Fischer Mortensen, MortenNational Museum of Denmark (author)
Nielsen, Anne BirgitteLund University,Lunds universitet,BECC: Biodiversity and Ecosystem services in a Changing Climate,Centrum för miljö- och klimatvetenskap (CEC),Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,MERGE: ModElling the Regional and Global Earth system,Kvartärgeologi,Geologiska institutionen,Centre for Environmental and Climate Science (CEC),Faculty of Science,Quaternary Sciences,Department of Geology(Swepub:lu)geol-ans (author)
Ulfeldt Hede, MikkelTårnby Gymnasium & HF (author)
Sørensen, LasseNational Museum of Denmark (author)
Nielsen, Poul OttoNational Museum of Denmark (author)
Rasmussen, PeterNational Museum of Denmark (author)
Jensen, Theis Zetner TrolleUniversity of Copenhagen (author)
Refoyo-Martínez, AlbaUniversity of Copenhagen (author)
Kristiansen, Kristian,1948Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,University of Gothenburg,University of Copenhagen,Institutionen för historiska studier,Department of Historical Studies(Swepub:gu)xkrikr (author)
Barrie, WilliamUniversity of Cambridge (author)
Pearson, AliceUniversity of Cambridge (author)
Sousa da Mota, BárbaraUniversity of Lausanne (author)
Demeter, FabriceUniversity of Copenhagen,Université Paris Cité (author)
Henriksen, Rasmus A.University of Copenhagen (author)
Vimala, TharsikaUniversity of Copenhagen (author)
McColl, HughUniversity of Copenhagen (author)
Vaughn, AndrewUniversity of California, Berkeley (author)
Vinner, LasseUniversity of Copenhagen (author)
Renaud, GabrielTechnical University of Denmark (author)
Stern, AaronUniversity of California, Berkeley (author)
Johannsen, Niels NørkjærAarhus University (author)
Ramsøe, Abigail DaisyUniversity of Copenhagen (author)
Schork, Andrew JosephTranslational Genomics Research Institute (TGen),University of Copenhagen (author)
Ruter, AnthonyUniversity of Copenhagen (author)
Gotfredsen, Anne BirgitteUniversity of Copenhagen (author)
Henning Nielsen, BjarneVesthimmerlands Museum (author)
Brinch Petersen, ErikUniversity of Copenhagen (author)
Kannegaard, EsbenEast Jutland Museum (author)
Hansen, JesperSvendborg Museum (author)
Buck Pedersen, KristofferMuseum Southeast Denmark (author)
Pedersen, LisbethHistorieUdvikler (author)
Klassen, LutzEast Jutland Museum (author)
Meldgaard, MortenUniversity of Copenhagen,University of Greenland (author)
Johansen, MortenThe Viking Ship Museum (author)
Uldum, Otto ChristianThe Viking Ship Museum (author)
Lotz, PerMuseum West Zealand,Museum Nordsjælland (author)
Lysdahl, PerVendsyssel Historiske Museum (author)
Bangsgaard, PernilleUniversity of Copenhagen (author)
Petersen, Peter VangNational Museum of Denmark (author)
Maring, RikkeAarhus University,East Jutland Museum (author)
Iversen, RuneUniversity of Copenhagen (author)
Wåhlin, SidselVendsyssel Historiske Museum (author)
Anker Sørensen, SørenMuseum Nordsjælland (author)
Andersen, Søren H.Moesgård Museum (author)
Jørgensen, ThomasMuseum Nordsjælland (author)
Lynnerup, NielsUniversity of Copenhagen (author)
Lawson, Daniel J.University of Bristol (author)
Rasmussen, SimonUniversity of Copenhagen (author)
Korneliussen, Thorfinn SandUniversity of Copenhagen (author)
Kjær, Kurt H.University of Copenhagen(Swepub:lu)geol-kkj (author)
Durbin, RichardWellcome Trust Sanger Institute,University of Cambridge (author)
Nielsen, RasmusUniversity of Copenhagen,University of California, Berkeley (author)
Delaneau, OlivierUniversity of Lausanne (author)
Werge, ThomasUniversity of Copenhagen,Copenhagen University Hospital (author)
Kristiansen, Kristian,1948Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för historiska studier,Department of Historical Studies(Swepub:gu)xkrikr (author)
Willerslev, EskeMARUM – Center For Marine Environmental Sciences,University of Cambridge,University of Copenhagen (author)
Curtin UniversityUniversity of Copenhagen (creator_code:org_t)

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In:Nature625, s. 329-3370028-08361476-4687

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By the author/editor: Allentoft, Morte ...; Sikora, Martin; Fischer, Anders, ...; Sjögren, Karl-Gö ...; Ingason, Andrés; Macleod, Ruairid ...; show more...; Rosengren, Ander ...; Schulz Paulsson, ...; Jørkov, Marie Lo ...; Novosolov, Maria; Stenderup, Jespe ...; Price, T. Dougla ...; Fischer Mortense ...; Nielsen, Anne Bi ...; Ulfeldt Hede, Mi ...; Sørensen, Lasse; Nielsen, Poul Ot ...; Rasmussen, Peter; Jensen, Theis Ze ...; Refoyo-Martínez, ...; Kristiansen, Kri ...; Barrie, William; Pearson, Alice; Sousa da Mota, B ...; Demeter, Fabrice; Henriksen, Rasmu ...; Vimala, Tharsika; McColl, Hugh; Vaughn, Andrew; Vinner, Lasse; Renaud, Gabriel; Stern, Aaron; Johannsen, Niels ...; Ramsøe, Abigail ...; Schork, Andrew J ...; Ruter, Anthony; Gotfredsen, Anne ...; Henning Nielsen, ...; Brinch Petersen, ...; Kannegaard, Esbe ...; Hansen, Jesper; Buck Pedersen, K ...; Pedersen, Lisbet ...; Klassen, Lutz; Meldgaard, Morte ...; Johansen, Morten; Uldum, Otto Chri ...; Lotz, Per; Lysdahl, Per; Bangsgaard, Pern ...; Petersen, Peter ...; Maring, Rikke; Iversen, Rune; Wåhlin, Sidsel; Anker Sørensen, ...; Andersen, Søren ...; Jørgensen, Thoma ...; Lynnerup, Niels; Lawson, Daniel J ...; Rasmussen, Simon; Korneliussen, Th ...; Kjær, Kurt H.; Durbin, Richard; Nielsen, Rasmus; Delaneau, Olivie ...; Werge, Thomas; Willerslev, Eske; show less...

About the subject

NATURAL SCIENCES: NATURAL SCIENCES; and Biological Scien ...; and Genetics

HUMANITIES: HUMANITIES; and History and Arch ...; and Archaeology

NATURAL SCIENCES: NATURAL SCIENCES; and Earth and Relate ...; and Geosciences Mult ...

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