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Environmental drivers of increased ecosystem respiration in a warming tundra

Maes, S.L. (författare)
Umeå universitet,Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och geovetenskap,Forest Ecology and Management Group (FORECOMAN), Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium,School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough, United Kingdom,Arctic Centre, University of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland,Department of Geography and Environmental Management, University of Waterloo, ON, Waterloo, Canada
Dietrich, J. (författare)
Umeå universitet,Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och geovetenskap
Midolo, G. (författare)
Department of Spatial Sciences, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Praha-Suchdol, Czech Republic
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Schwieger, S. (författare)
Department of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden,Department of Biological Sciences, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway; The Heathland Centre, Alver, Norway,State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-Ecosystems and College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China; Institute of Ecology, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing, China,Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland,Center for Permafrost, Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; SEGES Innovation P/S, Aarhus, Denmark,Amsterdam Institute for Life and Environment (A-LIFE), Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Kummu, M. (författare)
Water and development research group, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland,Arctic Centre, University of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland; Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
Vandvik, V. (författare)
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway; Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Aerts, R. (författare)
Amsterdam Institute for Life and Environment (A-LIFE), Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Althuizen, I. H.J. (författare)
Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway; NORCE Climate and Environment, Norwegian Research Centre AS, Bergen, Norway,Department of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden
Biasi, C. (författare)
Department of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland; Department of Ecology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
Björk, Robert G., 1974 (författare)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för geovetenskaper,Department of Earth Sciences,Department of Earth Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden; Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden,Department of Biological Sciences, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway; Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Böhner, H. (författare)
Department of Arctic and Marine Biology, Faculty of Biosciences, Fisheries and Economics, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway,Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Trondheim, Norway; Gjærevoll Centre for Biodiversity Foresight Analyses & amp; Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
Carbognani, M. (författare)
Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parma, Italy
Chiari, G. (författare)
Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parma, Italy
Christiansen, C. T. (författare)
Terrestrial Ecology Section, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Center for Permafrost, Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark,Ecological Sciences, The James Hutton Institute, Aberdeen, United Kingdom
Clemmensen, K. E. (författare)
Department of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden,Research Centre for Ecological Change, Organismal and Evolutionary Biology Research Programme, Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Cooper, E. J. (författare)
Department of Arctic and Marine Biology, UiT—the Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
Cornelissen, J. H.C. (författare)
Amsterdam Institute for Life and Environment (A-LIFE), Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Elberling, B. (författare)
Center for Permafrost, Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Faubert, P. (författare)
Carbone Boréal, Département des Sciences Fondamentales, Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, QC, Chicoutimi, Canada
Fetcher, N. (författare)
Institute for Environmental Science and Sustainability, Wilkes University, PA, Wilkes-Barre, United States
Forte, T. G.W. (författare)
Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parma, Italy
Gaudard, J. (författare)
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway; Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Gavazov, K., 1983- (författare)
Umeå universitet,Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och geovetenskap,Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Lausanne, Switzerland
Guan, Z. (författare)
State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-Ecosystems and College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
Guðmundsson, J. (författare)
Agricultural University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland
Gya, R. (författare)
Hallin, S. (författare)
Hansen, B. B. (författare)
Haugum, S. V. (författare)
He, J. S. (författare)
Hicks Pries, C. (författare)
Department of Biological Sciences, Dartmouth College, NH, Hanover, United States
Hovenden, M. J. (författare)
Biological Sciences, School of Natural Sciences, University of Tasmania, TAS, Hobart, Australia; Australian Mountain Research Facility, ACT, Canberra, Australia,Water and development research group, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland
Sarneel, J. M. (författare)
Umeå universitet,Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och geovetenskap
Jónsdóttir, I. S. (författare)
Olofsson, J. (författare)
Umeå universitet,Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och geovetenskap
Jung, J. Y. (författare)
State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Kaarlejärvi, E. (författare)
Kwon, M. J. (författare)
Lamprecht, R. E. (författare)
University of Eastern Finland, Department of Environmental and Biological Sciences, Kuopio, Finland,Center for Volatile Interactions, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Le Moullec, M. (författare)
Gjærevoll Centre for Biodiversity Foresight Analyses & amp; Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Greenland Institute of Natural Resources, Nuuk, Greenland
Lee, H. (författare)
NORCE, Norwegian Research Centre AS, Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway; Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
Marushchak, M. E. (författare)
University of Eastern Finland, Department of Environmental and Biological Sciences, Kuopio, Finland,Arctic Centre, University of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland; Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Michelsen, A. (författare)
Terrestrial Ecology Section, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Munir, T. M. (författare)
Department of Geography, University of Calgary, AB, Calgary, Canada
Myrsky, E. M. (författare)
Nielsen, C. S. (författare)
Nyberg, M. (författare)
Biological Sciences, School of Natural Sciences, University of Tasmania, TAS, Hobart, Australia,Terrestrial Ecology Section, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark,Department of Ecoscience, Aarhus University, Roskilde, Denmark; Arctic Research Centre, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
Olofsson, J. (författare)
Óskarsson, H. (författare)
Agricultural University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland
Parker, T. C. (författare)
Pedersen, E. P. (författare)
Umeå universitet,Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och geovetenskap,Terrestrial Ecology Section, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Petit Bon, M. (författare)
Department of Wildland Resources, Quinney College of Natural Resources and Ecology Center, Utah State University, UT, Logan, United States; Department of Arctic Biology, University Centre in Svalbard, Longyearbyen, Norway
Petraglia, A. (författare)
Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parma, Italy
Raundrup, K. (författare)
Greenland Institute of Natural Resources, Nuuk, Greenland
Ravn, N. M.R. (författare)
Rinnan, R. (författare)
Rodenhizer, H. (författare)
Center for Ecosystem Science and Society, Northern Arizona University, AZ, Flagstaff, United States
Ryde, I. (författare)
Terrestrial Ecology Section, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Center for Permafrost, Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Schmidt, N. M. (författare)
Schuur, E. A.G. (författare)
Center for Ecosystem Science and Society, Northern Arizona University, AZ, Flagstaff, United States; Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, AZ, Flagstaff, United States
Sjögersten, S. (författare)
Stark, S. (författare)
Strack, M. (författare)
Tang, J. (författare)
The Ecosystems Center, Marine Biological Laboratory, MA, Woods Hole, United States,Amsterdam Institute for Life and Environment (A-LIFE), Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Tolvanen, A. (författare)
Natural Resources Institute Finland, Helsinki, Finland
Töpper, J. P. (författare)
Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Bergen, Norway
Väisänen, M. K. (författare)
van Logtestijn, R. S.P. (författare)
Voigt, C. (författare)
Department of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland; Institute of Soil Science, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
Walz, J. (författare)
Umeå universitet,Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och geovetenskap
Weedon, J. T. (författare)
Yang, Y. (författare)
Ylänne, H. (författare)
School of Forest Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland
Björkman, Mats P., 1978 (författare)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för geovetenskaper,Department of Earth Sciences,Department of Earth Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden; Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden
Sarneel, J. M. (författare)
Dorrepaal, E. (författare)
Umeå universitet,Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och geovetenskap
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 (creator_code:org_t)
Springer Nature, 2024
2024
Engelska.
Ingår i: Nature. - : Springer Nature. - 0028-0836 .- 1476-4687. ; 629:8010, s. 105-113
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
Stäng  
  • Arctic and alpine tundra ecosystems are large reservoirs of organic carbon. Climate warming may stimulate ecosystem respiration and release carbon into the atmosphere. The magnitude and persistency of this stimulation and the environmental mechanisms that drive its variation remain uncertain. This hampers the accuracy of global land carbon–climate feedback projections. Here we synthesize 136 datasets from 56 open-top chamber in situ warming experiments located at 28 arctic and alpine tundra sites which have been running for less than 1 year up to 25 years. We show that a mean rise of 1.4 °C [confidence interval (CI) 0.9–2.0 °C] in air and 0.4 °C [CI 0.2–0.7 °C] in soil temperature results in an increase in growing season ecosystem respiration by 30% [CI 22–38%] (n = 136). Our findings indicate that the stimulation of ecosystem respiration was due to increases in both plant-related and microbial respiration (n = 9) and continued for at least 25 years (n = 136). The magnitude of the warming effects on respiration was driven by variation in warming-induced changes in local soil conditions, that is, changes in total nitrogen concentration and pH and by context-dependent spatial variation in these conditions, in particular total nitrogen concentration and the carbon:nitrogen ratio. Tundra sites with stronger nitrogen limitations and sites in which warming had stimulated plant and microbial nutrient turnover seemed particularly sensitive in their respiration response to warming. The results highlight the importance of local soil conditions and warming-induced changes therein for future climatic impacts on respiration.

Ämnesord

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi -- Ekologi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences -- Ecology (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP  -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap -- Miljövetenskap (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences -- Environmental Sciences (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP  -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap -- Klimatforskning (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences -- Climate Research (hsv//eng)

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