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Reporting under ext...
Reporting under extreme conditions : journalists' experience of disaster coverage
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- Englund, Liselotte, 1964- (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Karlstads universitet,Institutionen för samhälls- och kulturvetenskap (from 2013),Uppsala University, Sweden,Kunskapscentrum för katastrofpsykiatri,Karlstad universitet
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- Bergh Johannesson, Kerstin, 1949- (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Kunskapscentrum för katastrofpsykiatri
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- Arnberg, Filip K., 1981- (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Kunskapscentrum för katastrofpsykiatri
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Frontiers Media S.A. 2023
- 2023
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Frontiers in Communication. - : Frontiers Media S.A.. - 2297-900X. ; 8
- Relaterad länk:
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https://doi.org/10.3...
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https://kau.diva-por... (primary) (Raw object)
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https://uu.diva-port... (primary) (Raw object)
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.3...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Introduction: Media presence on site and reports on disasters are crucial parts of disaster communication. Aside from authorities, civil society, concerned businesses and citizens, the media constitute an important actor. The working conditions, situational competence and management among journalists on duty in a disaster area are important factors within the complex area of crisis management and disaster communication. This study aims to explore the working conditions, challenges, and coping strategies among journalists covering the Haiti earthquake in 2010.Methods: Ten months after the event, Scandinavian journalists (n = 32) provided free-text responses about their work on site through a web survey. The free- text responses underwent content analysis. In addition, self-report questionnaires were used to assess general mental health and posttraumatic stress.Results: We found that journalists faced five main challenges in Haiti: situational (technicalities, practical, collegial), professional (mission, approach, roles), personal (traits, emotions, coping), traumatic (general mental health and posttraumatic stress) and experiential (learning and growth). They described a difficult and challenging mission, but also an eye-opening and life-changing experience. Most respondents' questionnaire responses indicated low risk for both poor mental health and posttraumatic stress, with a few significant exceptions. Being properly equipped and mentally prepared, getting collegial support and maintaining professional focus were seen as important, and good leadership and clear instructions from editors at home were highlighted.Discussion: Corroboration of the present findings would strengthen our knowledge of their experiences, and may provide valuable insights for designing preparedness activities in the future as well as for applying to other communication functions in disasters.
Ämnesord
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Medie- och kommunikationsvetenskap -- Kommunikationsvetenskap (hsv//swe)
- SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Media and Communications -- Communication Studies (hsv//eng)
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Medie- och kommunikationsvetenskap -- Medievetenskap (hsv//swe)
- SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Media and Communications -- Media Studies (hsv//eng)
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Psykologi (hsv//swe)
- SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Psychology (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Arbetsmedicin och miljömedicin (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Occupational Health and Environmental Health (hsv//eng)
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Medie- och kommunikationsvetenskap (hsv//swe)
- SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Media and Communications (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- disaster communication
- disaster journalism
- free-text survey responses
- Haiti earthquake
- journalists
- media coverage
- mental health
- working challenges
- Media and Communication Studies
- Medie- och kommunikationsvetenskap
- Psychology with an emphasis on medical psychology
- Psykologi inr. medicinsk psykologi
- Medical Science
- Medicinsk vetenskap
- Psychology
- Medie- och kommunikationsvetenskap
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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