Strabismus and binocular functions in a sample of Swedish children aged 4-15 years

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Aring, Eva,1959Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för klinisk neurovetenskap,Institute of Clinical Neurosciences,Institute of Clinical Neuroscience, Department of Paediatrics, Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden; Dept. Paediatr. Ophthalmol., Queen Silvia Children's Hosp., Sahlgrenska Univ. Hosp./Östra, Göteborg, Sweden (författare)

Strabismus and binocular functions in a sample of Swedish children aged 4-15 years

Artikel/kapitelEngelska2005

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Taylor & Francis,2005

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LIBRIS-ID:oai:gup.ub.gu.se/49939
https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/49939URI
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-103847URI
https://doi.org/10.1080/09273970590922664DOI
http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:216020358URI

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Språk:engelska

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Ämneskategori:art swepub-publicationtype

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PURPOSE: To investigate strabismus, head posture, nystagmus, stereoacuity, ocular motility, near point of convergence (NPC) and accommodative convergence to accommodation ratio (AC/A) in a sample of Swedish children. METHODS: A prospective cross-sectional study was carried out on 143 children, 4-15 years of age. RESULTS: Heterotropia was found in five children (3.5%), four with esotropia and one with exotropia. One child with esotropia had a slight overaction of both inferior oblique muscles. Heterophoria was found in 37 children (26%) at near and/or distance fixation and it was four times more common at near than at distance. In 29 children, heterophoria was found at one distance only and orthophoria at the other. Orthophoria at both near and distance fixation was noted in 101 children (70.5%). The near point of convergence was < or =6 cm in 97% of the children and 97% had stereoacuity of 60" or better. In the whole group, the median AC/A ratio calculated with the heterophoria method was 5.6/1 prism diopters/diopters (PD/D) and with the gradient method, 1.3/1 PD/D. No anomalous head postures or nystagmus were observed and all children had normal versions. CONCLUSION: In this study, 143 well-defined children were investigated with a battery of accurately described tests, commonly used in clinical practice. These results are in agreement with those of other studies examining one or few variables in larger populations and the authors therefore conclude that their results may be used for comparisons with different patient groups.

Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Klinisk medicin Oftalmologi hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Clinical Medicine Ophthalmology hsv//eng
Adolescent
Child
Child
Preschool
Cross-Sectional Studies
Depth Perception
Female
Humans
Male
Oculomotor Muscles/physiopathology
Prospective Studies
Research Support
Non-U.S. Gov't
Strabismus/*physiopathology
Sweden
*Vision
Binocular
Convergence

Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)

Grönlund, Marita Andersson,1959Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för klinisk neurovetenskap, Sektionen för oftalmologi,Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Section of Ophtalmology,Institute of Clinical Neuroscience, Department of Paediatrics, Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden(Swepub:oru)mtad (författare)
Andersson, S.Institute of Clinical Neuroscience, Department of Paediatrics, Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden (författare)
Hård, Anna-Lena,1949Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för klinisk neurovetenskap, Sektionen för oftalmologi,Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Section of Ophtalmology,Institute of Clinical Neuroscience, Department of Paediatrics, Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden (författare)
Ygge, J.Karolinska Institutet (författare)
Hellström, Ann,1959Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för klinisk neurovetenskap, Sektionen för oftalmologi,Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Section of Ophtalmology,Institute of Clinical Neuroscience, Department of Paediatrics, Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden(Swepub:gu)xheann (författare)
Göteborgs universitetInstitutionen för klinisk neurovetenskap (creator_code:org_t)

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Ingår i:Strabismus: Taylor & Francis13:2, s. 55-610927-39721744-5132

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Av författaren/redakt...: Aring, Eva, 1959; Grönlund, Marita ...; Andersson, S.; Hård, Anna-Lena, ...; Ygge, J.; Hellström, Ann, ...

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MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP: MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...; och Klinisk medicin; och Oftalmologi

Artiklar i publikationen: Strabismus

Av lärosätet: Göteborgs universitet; Örebro universitet; Karolinska Institutet

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