Sökning: L773:1522 1946 OR L773:1522 726X >
Effect of fixed low...
Effect of fixed low-dose warfarin added to aspirin in the long term after acute myocardial infarction; the LoWASA Study
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- Herlitz, Johan, 1949 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Hjärt-kärlinstitutionen,Cardiovascular Institute,[external]
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- Holm, Johan (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Malmö,Medicinska fakulteten,Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö,Faculty of Medicine
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Peterson, M. (författare)
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Karlson, Björn W., 1953 (författare)
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- Haglid Evander, Maria, 1946 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Wallenberglaboratoriet,Wallenberg Laboratory
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- Erhardt, Leif RW (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Malmö,Medicinska fakulteten,Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö,Faculty of Medicine
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Oxford University Press (OUP), 2004
- 2004
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Eur Heart J. - : Oxford University Press (OUP). - 0195-668X .- 1522-9645. ; 25:3, s. 232-9
- Relaterad länk:
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https://academic.oup...
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http://dx.doi.org/10...
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http://eurheartj.oxf...
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https://gup.ub.gu.se...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://lup.lub.lu.s...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- AIM: To evaluate whether long-term treatment with a fixed low dose of warfarin in combination with aspirin improves the prognosis compared with aspirin treatment alone after an acute myocardial infarction (AMI). METHODS: Patients who were hospitalized for AMI were randomized to either 1.25mg of warfarin plus 75mg of aspirin (n=1659) daily or 75mg of aspirin alone (n=1641). The study was performed according to the PROBE (Prospective Open Treatment and Blinded End Point Evaluation) design and was conducted at 31 hospitals in Sweden. The median follow-up time was 5.0 years. In the aspirin+warfarin group, 30.2% were permanently withdrawn as opposed to 14.0% in the aspirin group (P<0.0001). Analyses were performed on an intention-to-treat basis. RESULTS: The combination of cardiovascular death, reinfarction or stroke was registered in 28.1% in the aspirin+warfarin group versus 28.8% in the aspirin group (NS). Cardiovascular deaths occurred in 14.2% in the aspirin+warfarin group vs 15.7% in the aspirin group (NS). Whereas no difference was found with regard to total mortality or reinfarction, those randomized to aspirin+warfarin had a reduced occurrence of stroke (4.7% vs 7.1%; P=0.004). The percentage of patients who suffered a serious bleed was 1.0% in the aspirin group vs 2.2% in the combination group (P=0.0006). CONCLUSION: A fixed low dose of warfarin added to aspirin in the long term after AMI did not reduce the combined risk of cardiovascular death, reinfarction or stroke. The results did, however, indicate that a fixed low dose of warfarin added to aspirin reduced the risk of stroke, but this was a secondary end point. The combination of aspirin and warfarin was associated with an increased risk of bleeding.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Kardiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Aged
- Anticoagulants/*administration & dosage/adverse effects
- Aspirin/*administration & dosage/adverse effects
- Cerebrovascular Accident/etiology
- Dose-Response Relationship
- Drug
- Drug Therapy
- Combination
- Female
- Hemorrhage/chemically induced
- Humans
- International Normalized Ratio
- Long-Term Care
- Male
- Myocardial Infarction/*drug therapy
- Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors/*administration & dosage/adverse effects
- Prospective Studies
- Recurrence
- Treatment Outcome
- Warfarin/*administration & dosage/adverse effects
- acute myocardial
- infarction
- warfarin
- prognosis
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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