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Structural characte...
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Samuelsson, Bo,1942Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för biomedicin, avdelningen för klinisk kemi och transfusionsmedicin,Institute of Biomedicine, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Transfusion Medicine
(författare)
Structural characterization of blood group A glycolipids in blood group A liver tissue in situ perfused with O blood: the dominating presence of type 1 core chain A antigens.
- Artikel/kapitelEngelska2006
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Nummerbeteckningar
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:gup.ub.gu.se/51079
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https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/51079URI
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https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3089.2006.00287.xDOI
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Klassifikation
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Ämneskategori:ref swepub-contenttype
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Ämneskategori:art swepub-publicationtype
Anmärkningar
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BACKGROUND: Biochemical studies of organ blood group antigen expression show a mixed pattern originating from both the organ tissue and remaining blood cells trapped in the organ despite in vitro perfusion of the vascular tree. The blood group A glycolipid expression was studied in a unique case in which a human liver had been in situ perfused by recipient blood. CASE HISTORY: A blood group O recipient was re-transplanted with an ABO incompatible A1Le (a - b +) liver. Because of discrepancy in size, liver segments II and III were removed 2 h after re-vascularization. Thereafter, the removed A1 liver segment was physiologically in situ perfused with O blood, eliminating a major part of the donor blood cells/plasma. EXPERIMENTAL: Total neutral glycolipids were isolated from the liver tissue and separated by high-performance liquid chromatography. Purified glycolipid fractions were stained with anti-A monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) and structurally characterized by mass spectrometry and proton nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. RESULTS: Two blood group A reactive glycolipid compounds were isolated. One component had a thin-layer chromatography (TLC) mobility as a six-sugar glycolipid and reacted with mAbs specific for A type 1 mono-fucosyl structures. The second glycolipid fraction migrated as seven-sugar components and reacted with mAbs specific for type 1 difucosyl (ALeb) as well as Leb determinants. Mass spectrometry of the six-sugar component showed a structure similar to a blood group A hexaglycosylceramide with one fucose. Mass spectrometry and proton NMR spectroscopy of the seven-sugar fraction revealed a mixture of blood group Leb hexa- and ALeb hepta-glycosylceramides, respectively. All fractions were non-reactive with antibodies specific for A antigens based on types 3 and 4 core chain structures. In addition, TLC immunostaining of glycolipids isolated from blood group A livers, harvested for organ transplantation but discarded for various reasons, revealed trace amounts of several A glycolipids with a complex pattern. CONCLUSION: The in situ perfused liver tissue contains blood group A glycolipids based exclusively on type 1 core chains. The secretor gene (Se) codes for a fucosyltransferase acting on all core chain precursors while the H-gene fucosyltransferase only utilizes the type 2 chain precursor. Whether this explains that only A type 1 chain compounds were found has to be established.
Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar
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ABO Blood-Group System
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immunology
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Adolescent
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Antigens
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immunology
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Carbohydrate Conformation
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Chromatography
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Thin Layer
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Glycolipids
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chemistry
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immunology
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Humans
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Liver
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chemistry
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immunology
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Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
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Male
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Mass Spectrometry
Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)
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Magnusson, StefanGothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för biomedicin, avdelningen för klinisk kemi och transfusionsmedicin,Institute of Biomedicine, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Transfusion Medicine
(författare)
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Rydberg, Lennart,1944Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för biomedicin, avdelningen för klinisk kemi och transfusionsmedicin,Institute of Biomedicine, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Transfusion Medicine(Swepub:gu)xrydle
(författare)
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Scherstén, Tore,1930Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper,Institute of Clinical Sciences
(författare)
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Breimer, Michael,1951Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper,Institute of Clinical Sciences(Swepub:gu)xbremi
(författare)
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Göteborgs universitetInstitutionen för biomedicin, avdelningen för klinisk kemi och transfusionsmedicin
(creator_code:org_t)
Sammanhörande titlar
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Ingår i:Xenotransplantation: Wiley13:2, s. 160-50908-665X1399-3089
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