Influence of cultivation conditions on mechanical and morphological properties of bacterial cellulose tubes

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Bodin, Aase Katarina,1977Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology (author)

Influence of cultivation conditions on mechanical and morphological properties of bacterial cellulose tubes

Article/chapterEnglish2007

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2007
Wiley,2007

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LIBRIS-ID:oai:gup.ub.gu.se/62859
https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/62859URI
https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.21314DOI
https://research.chalmers.se/publication/62859URI

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Language:English

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Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

Notes

Bacterial cellulose (BC) was deposited in tubular form by fermenting Acetobacter xylinum on top of silicone tubes as an oxygenated support and by blowing different concns. of oxygen, i.e., 21% (air), 35%, 50%, and 100%. Mech. properties such as burst pressure and tensile properties were evaluated for all tubes. The burst pressure of the tubes increased with an increase in oxygen ratio and reached a top value of 880 mmHg at 100% oxygen. The Young's modulus was approx. 5 MPa for all tubes, irresp. of the oxygen ratio. The elongation to break decreased from 30% to 10-20% when the oxygen ratio was increased. The morphol. of the tubes was characterized by SEM (SEM). All tubes had an even inner side and a more porous outer side. The cross section indicated that the tubes are composed of layers and that the amt. of layers and the yield of cellulose increased with an increase in oxygen ratio. We propose that an internal vessel wall with high d. is required for the tube to sustain a certain pressure. An increase in wall thickness by an increase in oxygen ratio might explain the increasing burst pressure with increasing oxygen ratio. The fermn. method used renders it possible to produce branched tubes, tubes with unlimited length and inner diams. Endothelial cells (ECs) were grown onto the lumen of the tubes. The cells formed a confluent layer after 7 days. The tubes potential as a vascular graft is currently under investigation in a large animal model at the Center of Vascular Engineering, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg.

Subject headings and genre

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper Andra medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Basic Medicine Other Basic Medicine hsv//eng
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper Cell- och molekylärbiologi hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Basic Medicine Cell and Molecular Biology hsv//eng
NATURVETENSKAP Kemi hsv//swe
NATURAL SCIENCES Chemical Sciences hsv//eng
bacterial cellulose
oxygen
graft
burst pressure
graft

Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)

Bäckdahl, Henrik,1977Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper,Institute of Clinical Sciences,University of Gothenburg(Swepub:cth)bdahl (author)
Fink, Helen,1978Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper,Institute of Clinical Sciences,University of Gothenburg(Swepub:cth)helenf (author)
Gustafsson, Lena,1949Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology(Swepub:cth)mbtlg (author)
Risberg, Bo,1941Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper,Institute of Clinical Sciences,University of Gothenburg(Swepub:gu)xrisbb (author)
Gatenholm, Paul,1956Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology(Swepub:cth)gatenh (author)
Chalmers tekniska högskolaInstitutionen för kliniska vetenskaper (creator_code:org_t)

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In:Biotechnology and Bioengineering: Wiley97:2, s. 425-4340006-35921097-0290

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MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES: MEDICAL AND HEAL ...; and Basic Medicine; and Other Basic Medi ...

MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES: MEDICAL AND HEAL ...; and Basic Medicine; and Cell and Molecul ...

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