Mechanisms of alcohol-nicotine interactions: alcoholics versus smokers.

• This article represents the proceedings of a symposium at the 2000 ISBRA Meeting in Yokohama, Japan. The chairs were Toshio Narahashi and Bo Söderpalm. The presentations were (1) Nicotinic mechanisms and ethanol reinforcement: Behavioral and neurochemical studies, by Bo Söderpalm, M. Ericson, P. Olausson, and J. A. Engel; (2) Chronic nicotine and ethanol: Differential regulation in gene expression of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunits, by X. Zhang and A. Nordberg; (3) Nicotine-ethanol interactions at neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, by Toshio Narahashi, William Marszalec, and Gary L. Aistrup; (4) Relapse prevention in alcoholics by cigarette smoking? Treatment outcome in an observational study with acamprosate, by L.G. Schmidt, U. Kalouti, M. Smolka, and M. Soyka; and (5) Effect of nicotine on voluntary ethanol intake and development of alcohol dependence in male rats, by L. Hedlund and G. Wahlström.

Ämnesord

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Hälsovetenskap -- Beroendelära (hsv//swe)

MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Health Sciences -- Substance Abuse (hsv//eng)

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Fysiologi (hsv//swe)

MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Basic Medicine -- Physiology (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

Acetylcholine

pharmacology

Alcohol Deterrents

pharmacology

Alcoholism

drug therapy

metabolism

Animals

Central Nervous System Depressants

pharmacology

Drug Interactions

physiology

Ethanol

pharmacology

Gene Expression

physiology

Humans

Male

Nicotine

pharmacology

therapeutic use

Nicotinic Agonists

pharmacology

therapeutic use

Rats

Receptors

Nicotinic

metabolism

Recurrence

prevention & control

Reinforcement (Psychology)

Smoking

metabolism

Taurine

analogs & derivatives

pharmacology

Vasodilator Agents

pharmacology

Ventral Tegmental Area

drug effects

metabolism

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