Calcaneal ultrasound measurements are determined by age and physical activity. Studies in two Swedish random population samples.

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Landin-Wilhelmsen, Kerstin,1952Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för invärtesmedicin,Institute of Internal Medicine (författare)

Calcaneal ultrasound measurements are determined by age and physical activity. Studies in two Swedish random population samples.

Artikel/kapitelEngelska2000

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2000

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LIBRIS-ID:oai:gup.ub.gu.se/75569
https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/75569URI

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Språk:engelska

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AIM: To present reference values and correlations with body composition, blood variables and lifestyle factors. SUBJECTS: Two random population samples from Göteborg, Sweden, one comprising 184 men and 455 women aged 25-64 years (MONICA) and the other 860 women aged 55-82 years (BEDA) were studied. METHODS: Calcaneal ultrasound measurement (LUNAR Achilles) and bioimpedance were measured. Smoking habits, coffee consumption, physical activity, psychological stress, education and marital status, as well as blood lipids, blood pressure, and fractures were studied. RESULTS: Broadband ultrasound attenuation and stiffness were higher in men than in women (P < 0. 001), but speed of sound did not differ between sexes. Speed of sound, broadband ultrasound attenuation and stiffness decreased with age (P < 0.001). In both sexes speed of sound, broadband ultrasound attenuation and stiffness correlated positively to body size variables, and negatively with smoking in women after adjustment for age. Speed of sound, broadband ultrasound attenuation and stiffness were positively related to physical activity in both sexes, and these relationships were the only ones that remained in multivariate analyses in addition to age (negative). Osteoporotic fractures increased with age. Speed of sound, broadband ultrasound attenuation and stiffness were lower amongst women with osteoporotic fractures. CONCLUSION: Speed of sound, broadband ultrasound attenuation and stiffness decreased with age and increased with physical activity, but body weight and height were not correlated in multivariate analyses. Osteoporotic fractures increased with age and were associated with lower calcaneal ultrasound values.

Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar

Adult
Age Factors
Aged
Aged
80 and over
Aging
physiology
Body Composition
Body Height
Body Weight
Calcaneus
physiology
physiopathology
ultrasonography
Exertion
physiology
Female
Fractures
Bone
etiology
ultrasonography
Humans
Life Style
Male
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Osteoporosis
complications
physiopathology
ultrasonography
Risk Factors
Sweden

Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)

Johansson, S (författare)
Rosengren, Annika,1951Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för invärtesmedicin,Institute of Internal Medicine(Swepub:gu)xrosan (författare)
Dotevall, Annika,1957Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för invärtesmedicin,Institute of Internal Medicine(Swepub:gu)xdotan (författare)
Lappas, Georg,1962Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Hjärt-kärlinstitutionen,Cardiovascular Institute(Swepub:gu)xlapge (författare)
Bengtsson, Bengt-Åke,1944Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för invärtesmedicin, Avdelningen för internmedicin,Institute of Internal Medicine, Dept of Medicine(Swepub:gu)xbenbe (författare)
Wilhelmsen, Lars,1932Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Hjärt-kärlinstitutionen,Cardiovascular Institute(Swepub:gu)xwilhl (författare)
Göteborgs universitetInstitutionen för invärtesmedicin (creator_code:org_t)

Sammanhörande titlar

Ingår i:Journal of internal medicine247:2, s. 269-780954-6820

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