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Osmium and lithium ...
Osmium and lithium isotope evidence for weathering feedbacks linked to orbitally paced organic carbon burial and Silurian glaciations
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- Sproson, Adam D. (author)
- Durham University,Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology
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- Pogge von Strandmann, Philip A.E. (author)
- University College London,Johannes-Gutenberg University Mainz
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- Selby, David (author)
- Durham University,China University of Geosciences
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- Jarochowska, Emilia (author)
- Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg
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- Frýda, Jiří (author)
- Czech Geological Survey (CGS),Czech University of Life Sciences Prague
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- Hladil, Jindřich (author)
- Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
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- Loydell, David K. (author)
- University of Portsmouth
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- Slavík, Ladislav (author)
- Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
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- Calner, Mikael (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Berggrundsgeologi,Geologiska institutionen,Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Lithosphere and Biosphere Science,Department of Geology,Faculty of Science
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- Maier, Georg (author)
- Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg
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- Munnecke, Axel (author)
- Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg
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- Lenton, Timothy M. (author)
- University of Exeter
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier BV, 2022
- 2022
- English.
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In: Earth and Planetary Science Letters. - : Elsevier BV. - 0012-821X. ; 577
- Related links:
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http://dx.doi.org/10...
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https://lup.lub.lu.s...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- The Ordovician (∼487 to 443 Ma) ended with the formation of extensive Southern Hemisphere ice sheets, known as the Hirnantian glaciation, and the second largest mass extinction in Earth History. It was followed by the Silurian (∼443 to 419 Ma), one of the most climatically unstable periods of the Phanerozoic as evidenced by several large scale (>5‰) carbon isotope (δ13C) perturbations associated with further extinction events. Despite several decades of research, the cause of these environmental instabilities remains enigmatic. Here, we provide osmium (187Os/188Os) and lithium (δ7Li) isotope measurements of marine sedimentary rocks that cover four Silurian δ13C excursions. Osmium and Li isotope records resemble those previously recorded for the Hirnantian glaciation suggesting a similar causal mechanism. When combined with a new dynamic carbon-osmium-lithium biogeochemical model we suggest that astronomical forcing of the marine organic carbon cycle, as opposed to a decline in volcanic arc degassing or the rise of early land plants, resulted in drawdown of atmospheric CO2, triggering continental scale glaciation, intense global cooling and eustatic sea-level lows recognised in the geological record. Lower atmospheric pCO2 and temperatures during the Hirnantian and Silurian glaciations suppressed CO2 removal by silicate weathering, driving 187Os/188Os and δ7Li variability, supporting the existence of climate-regulating feedbacks.
Subject headings
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap -- Geologi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences -- Geology (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- eccentricity and precession
- Hirnantian glaciation
- orbital obliquity
- osmium (Os/Os) and lithium (δLi) isotopes
- silicate weathering
- Silurian palaeoclimate
Publication and Content Type
- art (subject category)
- ref (subject category)
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- By the author/editor
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Sproson, Adam D.
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Pogge von Strand ...
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Selby, David
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Jarochowska, Emi ...
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Frýda, Jiří
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Hladil, Jindřich
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Loydell, David K ...
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Slavík, Ladislav
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Calner, Mikael
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Maier, Georg
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Munnecke, Axel
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Lenton, Timothy ...
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- About the subject
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- NATURAL SCIENCES
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NATURAL SCIENCES
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and Earth and Relate ...
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and Geology
- Articles in the publication
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Earth and Planet ...
- By the university
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Lund University