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Phase partitioning ...
Phase partitioning of aerosol constituents in cloud based on single-particle and bulk analysis
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- Gieray, R. (author)
- University of Hohenheim
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- Wieser, P. (author)
- University of Hohenheim
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- Engelhardt, T. (author)
- University of Hohenheim
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- Swietlicki, E. (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Kärnfysik,Fysiska institutionen,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Nuclear physics,Department of Physics,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH
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- Hansson, H. C. (author)
- Lund University
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- Mentes, B. (author)
- Lund University
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- Orsini, D. (author)
- Lund University
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- Martinsson, B. (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Kärnfysik,Fysiska institutionen,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Nuclear physics,Department of Physics,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH
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- Svenningsson, B. (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Kärnfysik,Fysiska institutionen,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Nuclear physics,Department of Physics,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH
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- Noone, K. J. (author)
- Stockholm University
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- Heintzenberg, J. (author)
- Stockholm University
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 1997
- 1997
- English 12 s.
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In: Atmospheric Environment. - 1352-2310. ; 31:16, s. 2491-2502
- Related links:
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http://dx.doi.org/10...
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https://lup.lub.lu.s...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
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- Single-particle analysis, performed by laser microprobe mass spectrometry and bulk analytical techniques were used to study aerosol-cloud interactions within the third field campaign of the EUROTRAC subproject 'ground-based cloud experiments' at the Great Dun Fell, Cumbria, U.K. in spring 1993. The shape of the ridge made it possible for ground-based instrumentation to sample similar parcels of air before, during and after their transit through the cloud. A single jet five-stage minicascade impactor was used for sampling particles of the interstitial aerosol. A second impactor worked in tandem with a counter-flow virtual impactor and collected residues of cloud droplets. Considering marine conditions largest droplets nucleated on sea-salt particles, whereas smaller droplets were formed on sulphate and methane sulphonate containing particles. This clearly indicates chemical inhomogeneities in the droplet phase. Particles, which were disfavoured by droplet formation, often contained the highest amounts of water-insoluble carbonaceous matter. For the submicron size range we found that the carbonaceous matter was always internally mixed with sulphate. The fraction of carbonaceous matter increased with decreasing size. A detectable fraction of particles remained in the cloud interstitial air, although they were in size as well as in composition suitable to form cloud droplets. The findings confirm that nucleation is the most important process affecting phase partitioning in cloud, but that spatial and temporal variations of water vapour supersaturation have also an influence on the observed phase partitioning. Proton induced X-ray emission analysis and light absorption measurements of filter samples showed that the average scavenged fraction was 0.77 for sulphur and 0.57 for soot in clouds formed by continental influenced air and 0.62 and 0.44, respectively, for marine influenced clouds.
Subject headings
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Fysik -- Annan fysik (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Physical Sciences -- Other Physics Topics (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Cloud droplet residues
- Interstitial aerosol
- Laser microprobe mass spectrometry
- Nucleation scavenging
Publication and Content Type
- art (subject category)
- ref (subject category)
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- By the author/editor
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Gieray, R.
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Wieser, P.
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Engelhardt, T.
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Swietlicki, E.
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Hansson, H. C.
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Mentes, B.
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show more...
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Orsini, D.
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Martinsson, B.
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Svenningsson, B.
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Noone, K. J.
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Heintzenberg, J.
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show less...
- About the subject
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- NATURAL SCIENCES
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NATURAL SCIENCES
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and Physical Science ...
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and Other Physics To ...
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Atmospheric Envi ...
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Lund University