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The influence of no...
The influence of nonionic surfactants on hydrophobic and hydrophilic ultrafiltration membranes
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- Jönsson, Ann-Sofi (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Avdelningen för kemiteknik,Institutionen för processteknik och tillämpad biovetenskap,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Division of Chemical Engineering,Department of Process and Life Science Engineering,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH
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- Jönsson, Bengt (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Kemiska institutionen,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Department of Chemistry,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 1991
- 1991
- English.
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In: Journal of Membrane Science. - 0376-7388. ; 56:1, s. 49-76
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- The influence of different types of surfactants on ultrafiltration membranes has been investigated. A basic approach to membrane-surfactant interactions is also presented. A nonionic (Triton X-100), two anionic (potassium oleate and sodium dodecylbenzenesulphonate) and a cationic (hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide) surfactant were investigated. The effects on commercial membranes of polysulphone, poly(vinylidene fluoride) and cellulose acetate were studied. The flux reductions of the hydrophobic membranes were found to be much more pronounced than the flux variations of the hydrophilic membranes. Both the material and the molecular weight cut-off were found to influence the performance of the hydrophobic membranes. A drastic influence of hydrophobic impurities was demonstrated. The retention of the nonionic surfactant was low at concentrations below the critical micelle concentration. The retention of the ionic surfactants was quite high, even at low concentrations.
Subject headings
- TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER -- Kemiteknik (hsv//swe)
- ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY -- Chemical Engineering (hsv//eng)
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Kemi -- Fysikalisk kemi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Chemical Sciences -- Physical Chemistry (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- ULTRAFILTRATION
- SURFACTANTS
- POLYSULFONE MEMBRANE
- POLY(VINYLIDENE
- FLUORIDE) MEMBRANE
- CELLULOSE ACETATE MEMBRANE
- MEMBRANE-SURFACTANT
- INTERACTION
Publication and Content Type
- art (subject category)
- ref (subject category)
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