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Sökning: WFRF:(Seybold L) > (2015-2019) > Permafrost is warmi...

Permafrost is warming at a global scale

Biskaborn, Boris K. (författare)
Alfred-Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam
Smith, Sharon L. (författare)
Geological Survey of Canada
Noetzli, Jeannette (författare)
WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF
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Matthes, Heidrun (författare)
Alfred-Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam
Vieira, Gonçalo (författare)
University of Lisbon
Streletskiy, Dmitry A. (författare)
George Washington University,Institute of Physicochemical and Biological Problems of Soil Science, Russian Academy of Science
Schoeneich, Philippe (författare)
Joseph Fourier University
Romanovsky, Vladimir E. (författare)
University of Alaska Fairbanks
Lewkowicz, Antoni G. (författare)
University of Ottawa,University of Potsdam,Alfred-Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam
Sannel, A. Britta K. (författare)
Stockholm University,Stockholms universitet,Institutionen för naturgeografi,University of Alaska Fairbanks,Institute of Physicochemical and Biological Problems of Soil Science, Russian Academy of Science
Allard, Michel (författare)
Laval University
Boike, Julia (författare)
Humboldt University of Berlin,Alfred-Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam
Cable, William L. (författare)
Alfred-Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam
Christiansen, Hanne H. (författare)
University Centre in Svalbard
Delaloye, Reynald (författare)
University of Fribourg
Diekmann, Bernhard (författare)
University of Potsdam,Alfred-Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam
Drozdov, Dmitry (författare)
Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Etzelmüller, Bernd (författare)
University of Oslo
Grosse, Guido (författare)
University of Potsdam,Alfred-Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam
Guglielmin, Mauro (författare)
University of Insubria
Ingeman-Nielsen, Thomas (författare)
Technical University of Denmark
Isaksen, Ketil (författare)
Norwegian Meteorological Institute
Ishikawa, Mamoru (författare)
Hokkaido University
Johansson, Margareta (författare)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,BECC: Biodiversity and Ecosystem services in a Changing Climate,Centrum för miljö- och klimatvetenskap (CEC),Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,MERGE: ModElling the Regional and Global Earth system,Institutionen för naturgeografi och ekosystemvetenskap,Centre for Environmental and Climate Science (CEC),Faculty of Science,Dept of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science
Johannsson, Halldor (författare)
Arctic Portal
Joo, Anseok (författare)
Arctic Portal
Kaverin, Dmitry (författare)
Komi Science Center, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Kholodov, Alexander (författare)
University of Alaska Fairbanks,Institute of Physicochemical and Biological Problems of Soil Science, Russian Academy of Science
Konstantinov, Pavel (författare)
Melnikov Permafrost Institute of the Siberian Branch of the RAS
Kröger, Tim (författare)
Free University of Berlin
Lambiel, Christophe (författare)
University of Lausanne
Lanckman, Jean-Pierre (författare)
Arctic Portal
Luo, Dongliang (författare)
Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Malkova, Galina (författare)
Tyumen Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Meiklejohn, Ian (författare)
Rhodes University
Moskalenko, Natalia (författare)
Tyumen Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Oliva, Marc (författare)
University of Barcelona
Phillips, Marcia (författare)
WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF
Ramos, Miguel (författare)
University of Alcalá
Sannel, A. Britta K. (författare)
Stockholm University
Sergeev, Dmitrii (författare)
Institute of Environmental Geoscience of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Seybold, Cathy (författare)
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)
Skryabin, Pavel (författare)
Melnikov Permafrost Institute of the Siberian Branch of the RAS
Vasiliev, Alexander (författare)
Tyumen Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Wu, Qingbai (författare)
Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Yoshikawa, Kenji (författare)
University of Alaska Fairbanks
Zheleznyak, Mikhail (författare)
Melnikov Permafrost Institute of the Siberian Branch of the RAS
Lantuit, Hugues (författare)
Alfred-Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam,University of Potsdam
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2019-01-16
2019
Engelska 11 s.
Ingår i: Nature Communications. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 2041-1723. ; 10:1
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
Stäng  
  • Permafrost warming has the potential to amplify global climate change, because when frozen sediments thaw it unlocks soil organic carbon. Yet to date, no globally consistent assessment of permafrost temperature change has been compiled. Here we use a global data set of permafrost temperature time series from the Global Terrestrial Network for Permafrost to evaluate temperature change across permafrost regions for the period since the International Polar Year (2007–2009). During the reference decade between 2007 and 2016, ground temperature near the depth of zero annual amplitude in the continuous permafrost zone increased by 0.39 ± 0.15 °C. Over the same period, discontinuous permafrost warmed by 0.20 ± 0.10 °C. Permafrost in mountains warmed by 0.19 ± 0.05 °C and in Antarctica by 0.37 ± 0.10 °C. Globally, permafrost temperature increased by 0.29 ± 0.12 °C. The observed trend follows the Arctic amplification of air temperature increase in the Northern Hemisphere. In the discontinuous zone, however, ground warming occurred due to increased snow thickness while air temperature remained statistically unchanged.
  • Permafrost warming has the potential to amplify global climate change, because when frozen sediments thaw it unlocks soil organic carbon. Yet to date, no globally consistent assessment of permafrost temperature change has been compiled. Here we use a global data set of permafrost temperature time series from the Global Terrestrial Network for Permafrost to evaluate temperature change across permafrost regions for the period since the International Polar Year (2007–2009). During the reference decade between 2007 and 2016, ground temperature near the depth of zero annual amplitude in the continuous permafrost zone increased by 0.39 ± 0.15 °C. Over the same period, discontinuous permafrost warmed by 0.20 ± 0.10 °C. Permafrost in mountains warmed by 0.19 ± 0.05 °C and in Antarctica by 0.37 ± 0.10 °C. Globally, permafrost temperature increased by 0.29 ± 0.12 °C. The observed trend follows the Arctic amplification of air temperature increase in the Northern Hemisphere. In the discontinuous zone, however, ground warming occurred due to increased snow thickness while air temperature remained statistically unchanged.

Ämnesord

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP  -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap -- Klimatforskning (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences -- Climate Research (hsv//eng)

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