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Population genomics...
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Allentoft, Morten E.University of Copenhagen,Curtin University
(author)
Population genomics of post-glacial western Eurasia
- Article/chapterEnglish2024
Publisher, publication year, extent ...
Numbers
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:2e5d9b3e-0bf1-453d-ae55-5e5004adcd2b
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https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/2e5d9b3e-0bf1-453d-ae55-5e5004adcd2bURI
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https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06865-0DOI
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https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/334379URI
Supplementary language notes
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Language:English
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Summary in:English
Part of subdatabase
Classification
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Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype
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Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
Notes
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Western Eurasia witnessed several large-scale human migrations during the Holocene1–5. Here, to investigate the cross-continental effects of these migrations, we shotgun-sequenced 317 genomes—mainly from the Mesolithic and Neolithic periods—from across northern and western Eurasia. These were imputed alongside published data to obtain diploid genotypes from more than 1,600 ancient humans. Our analyses revealed a ‘great divide’ genomic boundary extending from the Black Sea to the Baltic. Mesolithic hunter-gatherers were highly genetically differentiated east and west of this zone, and the effect of the neolithization was equally disparate. Large-scale ancestry shifts occurred in the west as farming was introduced, including near-total replacement of hunter-gatherers in many areas, whereas no substantial ancestry shifts happened east of the zone during the same period. Similarly, relatedness decreased in the west from the Neolithic transition onwards, whereas, east of the Urals, relatedness remained high until around 4,000 bp, consistent with the persistence of localized groups of hunter-gatherers. The boundary dissolved when Yamnaya-related ancestry spread across western Eurasia around 5,000 bp, resulting in a second major turnover that reached most parts of Europe within a 1,000-year span. The genetic origin and fate of the Yamnaya have remained elusive, but we show that hunter-gatherers from the Middle Don region contributed ancestry to them. Yamnaya groups later admixed with individuals associated with the Globular Amphora culture before expanding into Europe. Similar turnovers occurred in western Siberia, where we report new genomic data from a ‘Neolithic steppe’ cline spanning the Siberian forest steppe to Lake Baikal. These prehistoric migrations had profound and lasting effects on the genetic diversity of Eurasian populations.
Subject headings and genre
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Sikora, MartinUniversity of Copenhagen
(author)
-
Refoyo-Martínez, AlbaUniversity of Copenhagen
(author)
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Kristiansen, Kristian,1948Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för historiska studier,Department of Historical Studies(Swepub:gu)xkrikr
(author)
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Fischer, Anders,1951Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,University of Gothenburg,University of Copenhagen,Sealand Archaeology,Institutionen för historiska studier,Department of Historical Studies(Swepub:gu)xfiand
(author)
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Barrie, WilliamUniversity of Cambridge
(author)
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Ingason, AndrésUniversity of Copenhagen,Copenhagen University Hospital
(author)
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Stenderup, JesperUniversity of Copenhagen
(author)
-
Sjögren, Karl-Göran,1949Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,University of Gothenburg,Institutionen för historiska studier,Department of Historical Studies(Swepub:gu)xsjkar
(author)
-
Pearson, AliceUniversity of Cambridge
(author)
-
Sousa da Mota, BárbaraUniversity of Lausanne
(author)
-
Schulz Paulsson, Bettina,1970Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,University of Gothenburg,Institutionen för historiska studier,Department of Historical Studies(Swepub:gu)xschub
(author)
-
Halgren, AlmaUniversity of California, Berkeley
(author)
-
Macleod, RuairidhUniversity of Cambridge,University College London,University of Copenhagen
(author)
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Jørkov, Marie Louise SchjellerupUniversity of Copenhagen
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Demeter, FabriceUniversity of Copenhagen,Université Paris Cité
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-
Sørensen, LasseNational Museum of Denmark
(author)
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Nielsen, Poul OttoNational Museum of Denmark
(author)
-
Henriksen, Rasmus A.University of Copenhagen
(author)
-
Vimala, TharsikaUniversity of Copenhagen
(author)
-
McColl, HughUniversity of Copenhagen
(author)
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Margaryan, AshotUniversity of Copenhagen
(author)
-
Ilardo, MelissaUniversity of Utah
(author)
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Vaughn, AndrewUniversity of California, Berkeley
(author)
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Fischer Mortensen, MortenNational Museum of Denmark
(author)
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Nielsen, Anne BirgitteLund University,Lunds universitet,BECC: Biodiversity and Ecosystem services in a Changing Climate,Centrum för miljö- och klimatvetenskap (CEC),Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,MERGE: ModElling the Regional and Global Earth system,Kvartärgeologi,Geologiska institutionen,Centre for Environmental and Climate Science (CEC),Faculty of Science,Quaternary Sciences,Department of Geology(Swepub:lu)geol-ans
(author)
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Ulfeldt Hede, MikkelTårnby Gymnasium & HF
(author)
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Johannsen, Niels NørkjærAarhus University
(author)
-
Rasmussen, PeterNational Museum of Denmark
(author)
-
Vinner, LasseUniversity of Copenhagen
(author)
-
Renaud, GabrielTechnical University of Denmark
(author)
-
Stern, AaronUniversity of California, Berkeley
(author)
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Jensen, Theis Zetner TrolleUniversity of Copenhagen
(author)
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Scorrano, GabrieleUniversity of Copenhagen
(author)
-
Schroeder, HannesUniversity of Copenhagen
(author)
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Lysdahl, PerVendsyssel Historiske Museum
(author)
-
Ramsøe, Abigail DaisyUniversity of Copenhagen
(author)
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Skorobogatov, AndreiTerra Ltd.
(author)
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Schork, Andrew JosephUniversity of Cambridge,Translational Genomics Research Institute (TGen)
(author)
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Rosengren, AndersUniversity of Copenhagen,University of Cambridge
(author)
-
Ruter, AnthonyUniversity of Copenhagen
(author)
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Outram, AlanUniversity of Exeter
(author)
-
Timoshenko, Aleksey A.Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
(author)
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Buzhilova, AlexandraSternberg Astronomical Institute
(author)
-
Coppa, AlfredoSapienza University of Rome
(author)
-
Zubova, AlisaPeter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography
(author)
-
Silva, Ana MariaUniversity of Lisbon,University of Coimbra
(author)
-
Hansen, Anders J.University of Copenhagen
(author)
-
Gromov, AndreyPeter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography
(author)
-
Logvin, AndreyAkhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University
(author)
-
Gotfredsen, Anne BirgitteUniversity of Copenhagen
(author)
-
Henning Nielsen, BjarneVesthimmerlands Museum
(author)
-
González-Rabanal, BorjaUniversity of Cantabria
(author)
-
Lalueza-Fox, CarlesPompeu Fabra University,Natural History Museum of Barcelona
(author)
-
McKenzie, Catriona J.University of Exeter
(author)
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Gaunitz, CharleenUniversity of Copenhagen
(author)
-
Blasco, ConcepciónAutonomous University of Madrid
(author)
-
Liesau, CorinaAutonomous University of Madrid
(author)
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Martinez-Labarga, CristinaUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata
(author)
-
Pozdnyakov, Dmitri V.Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
(author)
-
Cuenca-Solana, DavidInstituto Internacional de Investigaciones Prehistóricas de Cantabria (IIIPC),University of Nantes
(author)
-
Lordkipanidze, David O.Georgian National Museum,Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University
(author)
-
En’shin, DmitriTyumen Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
(author)
-
Salazar-García, Domingo C.University of Valencia,University of Cape Town
(author)
-
Price, T DouglasGothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,University of Gothenburg,University of Wisconsin-Madison,Institutionen för historiska studier,Department of Historical Studies(Swepub:gu)xprido
(author)
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Borić, DušanNew York University,Sapienza University of Rome
(author)
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Kostyleva, ElenaIvanovo State University of Chemistry and Technology
(author)
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Veselovskaya, Elizaveta V.Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Russian Academy of Sciences
(author)
-
Usmanova, Emma R.Committee of Science of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan,Institute of Archaeology named after A. Kh. Khalikov, Tatarstan Academy of Sciences,South Ural State University,Karaganda State University
(author)
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Cappellini, EnricoUniversity of Copenhagen
(author)
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Brinch Petersen, ErikUniversity of Copenhagen
(author)
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Kannegaard, EsbenEast Jutland Museum
(author)
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Radina, FrancescaSoprintendenza Archeologia Belle Arti e Paesaggio per la Città Metropolitana di Bari
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Eylem Yediay, FulyaUniversity of Copenhagen
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Duday, HenriUniversity of Bordeaux
(author)
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Gutiérrez-Zugasti, IgorInstituto Internacional de Investigaciones Prehistóricas de Cantabria (IIIPC)
(author)
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Merts, IlyaInstitute of Archaeology named after A.Kh. Margulan
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Potekhina, InnaNational University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy,Donetsk Institute for Physics and Engineering National Academy of Sciences in Ukraine
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Shevnina, IrinaAkhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University
(author)
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Altinkaya, IsinUniversity of Copenhagen
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Guilaine, JeanCollege de France
(author)
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Hansen, JesperSvendborg Museum
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Aura Tortosa, Joan EmiliUniversity of Valencia
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Zilhão, JoãoUniversity of Barcelona,University of Lisbon
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Vega, JorgeARGEA Consultores SL
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Buck Pedersen, KristofferMuseum Southeast Denmark
(author)
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Tunia, KrzysztofInstitute of Archaeology and Ethnology, Polish Academy of Sciences
(author)
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Zhao, LeiUniversity of Copenhagen
(author)
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Mylnikova, Liudmila N.Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
(author)
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Larsson, LarsLund University,Lunds universitet,Arkeologi,Institutionen för arkeologi och antikens historia,Institutioner,Humanistiska och teologiska fakulteterna,Archaeology,Department of Archaeology and Ancient History,Departments,Joint Faculties of Humanities and Theology(Swepub:lu)ark-lla
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Metz, LaureAix-Marseille University
(author)
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Yepiskoposyan, LevonInstitute of Molecular Biology, National Academy of Sciences of Armenia,Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia
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Pedersen, LisbethHistorieUdvikler
(author)
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Sarti, LuciaUniversity of Siena
(author)
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Orlando, LudovicUniversité Paul Sabatier
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Slimak, LudovicUniversité Paul Sabatier
(author)
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Klassen, LutzEast Jutland Museum
(author)
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Blank, Malou,1975Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,University of Gothenburg,Institutionen för historiska studier,Department of Historical Studies(Swepub:gu)xblanm
(author)
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González-Morales, ManuelInstituto Internacional de Investigaciones Prehistóricas de Cantabria (IIIPC)
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Silvestrini, MaraSoprintendenza Archeologia, Belle Arti e Paesaggio delle March
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Vretemark, MariaVästergötlands Museum
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Nesterova, Marina S.Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
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Rykun, MarinaTomsk State University
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Rolfo, Mario FedericoUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata
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Szmyt, MarzenaAdam Mickiewicz University in Poznań
(author)
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Przybyła, MarcinJagiellonian University
(author)
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Calattini, MauroUniversity of Siena
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Sablin, MikhailZoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
(author)
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Dobisíková, MilušeNational Museum, Prague
(author)
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Meldgaard, MortenUniversity of Greenland
(author)
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Johansen, MortenThe Viking Ship Museum
(author)
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Berezina, NataliaSternberg Astronomical Institute
(author)
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Card, NickUniversity of the Highlands and Islands
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Saveliev, Nikolai A.Irkutsk State University
(author)
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Poshekhonova, OlgaTyumen Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
(author)
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Rickards, OlgaUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata
(author)
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Lozovskaya, Olga V.Institute for the History of Material Culture (RAS)
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Gábor, OlivérJanus Pannonius Museum
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Uldum, Otto ChristianLangelands Museum,The Viking Ship Museum
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Aurino, PaolaSoprintendenza Belle Arti e Paesaggio della Calabria - Cosenza
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Kosintsev, PavelInstitute Of Plant And Animal Ecology Ural Branch Of Russian Academy Of Sciences,Ural Federal University
(author)
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Courtaud, PatriceUniversity of Bordeaux
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Ríos, PatriciaAutonomous University of Madrid
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Mortensen, PederUniversity of Copenhagen
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Lotz, PerMuseum Nordsjælland,Museum West Zealand
(author)
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Persson, PerMuseum of cultural history, University of Oslo,University of Oslo
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Bangsgaard, PernilleUniversity of Copenhagen
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de Barros Damgaard, PeterUniversity of Copenhagen
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Vang Petersen, PeterNational Museum of Denmark
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Martinez, Pilar PrietoCIBER de Fisiopatología Obesidad y Nutricion (CIBEROBN)
(author)
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Włodarczak, PiotrInstitute of Archaeology and Ethnology, Polish Academy of Sciences
(author)
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Smolyaninov, Roman V.Lipetsk Regional Scientific Public Organisation “Archaeological Research”
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Maring, RikkeEast Jutland Museum,Technical University of Denmark
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Menduiña, RobertoARGEA Consultores SL
(author)
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Badalyan, RubenCenter for Egyptological Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences
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Iversen, RuneUniversity of Copenhagen
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Turin, RuslanTerra Ltd.
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Vasilyev, SergeyRussian-Armenian University,Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Russian Academy of Sciences
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Wåhlin, SidselVendsyssel Historiske Museum
(author)
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Borutskaya, SvetlanaSternberg Astronomical Institute
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Skochina, SvetlanaTyumen Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
(author)
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Sørensen, Søren AnkerMuseum Nordsjælland
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Andersen, Søren H.Moesgård Museum
(author)
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Jørgensen, ThomasMuseum Nordsjælland
(author)
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Serikov, Yuri B.Russian State Vocational Pedagogical University
(author)
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Molodin, Vyacheslav I.Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
(author)
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Smrcka, VaclavCharles University in Prague
(author)
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Merts, VictorPavlodar State University
(author)
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Appadurai, VivekUniversity of Cambridge
(author)
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Moiseyev, VyacheslavPeter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography
(author)
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Magnusson, YvonneMalmö museer
(author)
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Kjær, Kurt H.University of Copenhagen(Swepub:lu)geol-kkj
(author)
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Lynnerup, NielsUniversity of Copenhagen
(author)
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Lawson, Daniel J.University of Bristol
(author)
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Sudmant, Peter H.University of California, Berkeley
(author)
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Rasmussen, SimonUniversity of Copenhagen
(author)
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Korneliussen, Thorfinn SandUniversity of Copenhagen
(author)
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Durbin, RichardUniversity of Cambridge,Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute
(author)
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Nielsen, RasmusUniversity of California, Berkeley,University of Copenhagen
(author)
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Delaneau, OlivierUniversity of Lausanne
(author)
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Werge, ThomasUniversity of Cambridge,University of Copenhagen
(author)
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Racimo, FernandoUniversity of Copenhagen
(author)
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Kristiansen, KristianUniversity of Gothenburg,University of Copenhagen
(author)
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Willerslev, EskeMARUM – Center For Marine Environmental Sciences,University of Copenhagen,University of Cambridge
(author)
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University of CopenhagenCurtin University
(creator_code:org_t)
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In:Nature625:7994, s. 301-3110028-08361476-4687
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