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Search: id:"swepub:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:3822d9bb-0480-4e19-a810-2b8881b0e86c" > The natural history...

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  • Ulugut, HulyaVrije Universiteit Amsterdam (author)

The natural history of primary progressive aphasia : beyond aphasia

  • Article/chapterEnglish2022

Publisher, publication year, extent ...

  • 2021-07-03
  • Springer Science and Business Media LLC,2022

Numbers

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:3822d9bb-0480-4e19-a810-2b8881b0e86c
  • https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/3822d9bb-0480-4e19-a810-2b8881b0e86cURI
  • https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-021-10689-1DOI

Supplementary language notes

  • Language:English
  • Summary in:English

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  • Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype
  • Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype

Notes

  • Introduction: Primary progressive aphasia (PPA) is divided into three prototypical subtypes that are all characterized by their single core symptom of aphasia. Although later in their course, other cognitive, behavioral, and motor domains may become involved, little is known about the progression profile of each subtype relative to the other subtypes. Methods: In this longitudinal retrospective cohort study, based on the recent biomarker-supported diagnostic criteria, 24 subjects diagnosed with semantic variant (svPPA), 22 with non-fluent variant (nfvPPA), and 18 with logopenic variant (lvPPA) were collected and followed up for 1–6 years. Symptom distribution, cognitive test and neuropsychiatric inventory scores, and progression into another syndrome were assessed. Results: Over time, lvPPA progressed with broader language problems (PPA-extended) and nfvPPA progressed to mutism, whereas semantic impairment remained the major problem in svPPA. Apart from linguistic problems, svPPA developed pronounced behavioral disturbances, whereas lvPPA exhibited a greater cognitive decline. By contrast, in nfvPPA motor deficits were more common. Furthermore, within 5 years (IQR = 2.5) after clinical onset, 65.6% of the patients additionally fulfilled the clinical criteria for another neurodegenerative syndrome (PPA-plus). Fourteen out of 24 (58%) svPPA patients additionally met the diagnostic criteria of behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia (5.1 years, IQR = 1.1), whereas the clinical features of 15/18 (83%) lvPPA patients were consistent with Alzheimer disease dementia (4.5 years IQR = 3.4). Furthermore, 12/22 (54%) of the subjects with the nfvPPA progressed to meet the diagnostic criteria of corticobasal syndrome, progressive supranuclear palsy, or motor neuron disease (5.1 years IQR = 3.4). Discussion: Despite aphasia being the initial and unique hallmark of the syndrome, our longitudinal results showed that PPA is not a language limited disorder and progression differs widely for each subtype, both with respect to the nature of symptoms and disease duration.

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Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)

  • Stek, SimoneVrije Universiteit Amsterdam (author)
  • Wagemans, Lianne E.E.Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (author)
  • Jutten, Roos J.Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (author)
  • Keulen, Maria AntoinetteVrije Universiteit Amsterdam (author)
  • Bouwman, Femke H.Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (author)
  • Prins, Niels D.Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (author)
  • Lemstra, Afina W.Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (author)
  • Krudop, WelmoedUniversity Medical Center Utrecht (author)
  • Teunissen, Charlotte E.Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (author)
  • van Berckel, Bart N.M.Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (author)
  • Ossenkoppele, RikLund University,Lunds universitet,Klinisk minnesforskning,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Clinical Memory Research,Lund University Research Groups,Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam(Swepub:lu)ri1513os (author)
  • Barkhof, FrederikUniversity College London,Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (author)
  • van der Flier, Wiesje M.Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (author)
  • Scheltens, PhilipVrije Universiteit Amsterdam (author)
  • Pijnenburg, Yolande A.L.Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (author)
  • Vrije Universiteit AmsterdamUniversity Medical Center Utrecht (creator_code:org_t)

Related titles

  • In:Journal of Neurology: Springer Science and Business Media LLC269:3, s. 1375-13850340-53541432-1459

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