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- Axelsson, IreneLund University,Lunds universitet,Pediatrik, Lund,Sektion V,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Paediatrics (Lund),Section V,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine (author)
The influence of dietary nucleotides on erythrocyte membrane fatty acids and plasma lipids in preterm infants
- Article/chapterEnglish1997
Publisher, publication year, extent ...
- Wiley,1997
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- LIBRIS-ID:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:4383082b-9684-4efa-a4ee-ff406bb6fdab
- https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/1112306URI
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.1997.tb08927.xDOI
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- Language:English
- Summary in:English
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- OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to evaluate whether a regular formula for premature infants supplemented with nucleotides has any influence on plasma lipids and erythrocyte membrane fatty acids. METHODS: Preterm infants fed either human milk supplemented with human milk protein (HM, n = 14), nucleotide-supplemented preterm formula (NF, n = 13), or a regular preterm formula (F, n = 13) were included in the study. The NF was supplemented with 18.2 mg cytidine monophosphate/l (CMP), 7.0 mg uridine monophosphate/l (UMP), 6.4 mg adenosine monophosphate/l (AMP), 3.0 mg inosine monophosphate/l (IMP) and 3.0 mg guanosine monophosphate/l (GMP). RESULTS: There were significantly higher concentrations of triglycerides (TG) in infants fed NF compared to those fed F (191.42 +/- 79.58 vs 108.21 +/- 43.73, p < 0.001, mean +/- SD lipid concentrations, mg/100 ml plasma). Infants fed F had significantly lower concentrations of total cholesterol (94.34 +/- 11.71 vs 115.69 +/- 39.29, p < 0.01) and TG in plasma (108.21 +/- 43.73 vs 172.27 +/- 68.19, p < 0.001, mean +/- SD lipid concentrations, mg/100 ml plasma) when compared to HM-fed infants. There were no significant differences in any of the erythrocyte membrane fatty acids and total long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFA) between NF and F during the study period (6 weeks). Furthermore, total LC-PUFA and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) concentrations in red blood cell were not significantly different when infants fed NF were compared to those fed HM. In contrast, however, infants fed F had significantly lower concentrations of total n-3 LC-PUFA (p < 0.01) and DHA (p < 0.01) than those found in HM-fed infants. CONCLUSIONS: These results do not suggest an effect of nucleotides on the red blood cell LC-PUFA profile in preterm infants. However, the nucleotides may increase the concentrations of triglycerides in plasma.
Subject headings and genre
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Klinisk medicin Pediatrik hsv//swe
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Clinical Medicine Pediatrics hsv//eng
- Dietary nucleotides
- erythrocyte membrane fatty acids
- Plasma lipids
- preterm infants
Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)
- Flodmark, Carl-ErikLund University,Lunds universitet,Preventiv pediatrik,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Preventive Paediatrics,Lund University Research Groups(Swepub:lu)pedi-cfl (author)
- Räihä, NielsLund University,Lunds universitet,Preventiv pediatrik,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Preventive Paediatrics,Lund University Research Groups(Swepub:lu)pedi-nra (author)
- Tacconi, M (author)
- Visentin, M (author)
- Minoli, I (author)
- Moro, G (author)
- Warm, A (author)
- Pediatrik, LundSektion V (creator_code:org_t)
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- In:Acta Pædiatrica: Wiley86:5, s. 539-5441651-22270803-5253
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