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  • Forzieri, GiovanniUniversity of Florence,European Commission Joint Research Centre, Ispra (författare)

The Database of European Forest Insect and Disease Disturbances: DEFID2

  • Artikel/kapitelEngelska2023

Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...

  • 2023

Nummerbeteckningar

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:4a61b830-732d-4617-9d4e-393abc5482f8
  • https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/4a61b830-732d-4617-9d4e-393abc5482f8URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16912DOI

Kompletterande språkuppgifter

  • Språk:engelska
  • Sammanfattning på:engelska

Ingår i deldatabas

Klassifikation

  • Ämneskategori:art swepub-publicationtype
  • Ämneskategori:ref swepub-contenttype

Anmärkningar

  • Insect and disease outbreaks in forests are biotic disturbances that can profoundly alter ecosystem dynamics. In many parts of the world, these disturbance regimes are intensifying as the climate changes and shifts the distribution of species and biomes. As a result, key forest ecosystem services, such as carbon sequestration, regulation of water flows, wood production, protection of soils, and the conservation of biodiversity, could be increasingly compromised. Despite the relevance of these detrimental effects, there are currently no spatially detailed databases that record insect and disease disturbances on forests at the pan-European scale. Here, we present the new Database of European Forest Insect and Disease Disturbances (DEFID2). It comprises over 650,000 harmonized georeferenced records, mapped as polygons or points, of insects and disease disturbances that occurred between 1963 and 2021 in European forests. The records currently span eight different countries and were acquired through diverse methods (e.g., ground surveys, remote sensing techniques). The records in DEFID2 are described by a set of qualitative attributes, including severity and patterns of damage symptoms, agents, host tree species, climate-driven trigger factors, silvicultural practices, and eventual sanitary interventions. They are further complemented with a satellite-based quantitative characterization of the affected forest areas based on Landsat Normalized Burn Ratio time series, and damage metrics derived from them using the LandTrendr spectral–temporal segmentation algorithm (including onset, duration, magnitude, and rate of the disturbance), and possible interactions with windthrow and wildfire events. The DEFID2 database is a novel resource for many large-scale applications dealing with biotic disturbances. It offers a unique contribution to design networks of experiments, improve our understanding of ecological processes underlying biotic forest disturbances, monitor their dynamics, and enhance their representation in land-climate models. Further data sharing is encouraged to extend and improve the DEFID2 database continuously. The database is freely available at https://jeodpp.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ftp/jrc-opendata/FOREST/DISTURBANCES/DEFID2/.

Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar

Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)

  • Dutrieux, Loïc PEuropean Commission Joint Research Centre, Ispra (författare)
  • Elia, AgataArcadia SIT (författare)
  • Eckhardt, BerndEuropean Commission Joint Research Centre, Ispra (författare)
  • Caudullo, GiovanniArcadia SIT (författare)
  • Taboada, Flor ÁlvarezUniversity of Santiago de Compostela,University of León (författare)
  • Andriolo, AlessandroUfficio Pianificazione Forestale, Amministrazione Provincia Bolzano (författare)
  • Bălăcenoiu, FlaviusNational Institute for Research and Development in Forestry (INCDS) “Marin Drăcea” (författare)
  • Bastos, AnaMax Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry (författare)
  • Buzatu, AndreiNational Institute for Research and Development in Forestry (INCDS) “Marin Drăcea” (författare)
  • Dorado, Fernando CastedoUniversity of León,University of Santiago de Compostela (författare)
  • Dobrovolný, LumírMendel University (författare)
  • Duduman, Mihai-LeonardStefan cel Mare University of Suceava (författare)
  • Fernandez-Carrillo, AngelGMV S.A. (författare)
  • Hernández-Clemente, RocíoUniversity of Córdoba, Spain (författare)
  • Hornero, AlbertoCSIC - Institute for Sustainable Agriculture (författare)
  • Ionuț, SăvulescuUniversity of Bucharest (författare)
  • Lombardero, María JUniversity of Santiago de Compostela (författare)
  • Junttila, SamuliUniversity of Eastern Finland (författare)
  • Lukeš, PetrForest Management Institute (FMI),Czechglobe Global Change Research Institute CAS (författare)
  • Marianelli, LeonardoResearch Center of Plant Protection and Certification (CREA-DC) (författare)
  • Mas, HugoConselleria d'Agricultura, Desenvolupament Rural, Emergència Climàtica i Transició Ecològica, Generalitat Valenciana (författare)
  • Mlčoušek, MarekGlobal Change Research Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences (författare)
  • Mugnai, FrancescoDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Florence (författare)
  • Nețoiu, ConstantinNational Institute for Research and Development in Forestry (INCDS) “Marin Drăcea” (författare)
  • Nikolov, ChristoNational Forest Centre (NFC) Forest Research Institute (FRI) (författare)
  • Olenici, NicolaiNational Institute for Research and Development in Forestry (INCDS) “Marin Drăcea” (författare)
  • Olsson, Per-OlaLund University,Lunds universitet,BECC: Biodiversity and Ecosystem services in a Changing Climate,Centrum för miljö- och klimatvetenskap (CEC),Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Institutionen för naturgeografi och ekosystemvetenskap,Centre for Environmental and Climate Science (CEC),Faculty of Science,Dept of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science(Swepub:lu)nate-pao (författare)
  • Paoli, FrancescoResearch Center of Plant Protection and Certification (CREA-DC) (författare)
  • Paraschiv, MariusNational Institute for Research and Development in Forestry (INCDS) “Marin Drăcea” (författare)
  • Patočka, ZdeněkMendel University (författare)
  • Pérez-Laorga, EduardoConselleria d'Agricultura, Desenvolupament Rural, Emergència Climàtica i Transició Ecològica, Generalitat Valenciana (författare)
  • Quero, Jose LuisUniversity of Córdoba, Spain (författare)
  • Rüetschi, MariusSwiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (författare)
  • Stroheker, SophieSwiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (författare)
  • Nardi, DavideUniversity of Padova (författare)
  • Ferenčík, JánResearch Station Tatra National Park, Tatranská Lomnica (författare)
  • Battisti, AndreaUniversity of Padova (författare)
  • Hartmann, HenrikMax Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry,Julius Kühn-Institute Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants (författare)
  • Nistor, ConstantinUniversity of Bucharest (författare)
  • Cescatti, AlessandroEuropean Commission Joint Research Centre, Ispra (författare)
  • Beck, Pieter S. A.European Commission Joint Research Centre, Ispra (författare)
  • University of FlorenceEuropean Commission Joint Research Centre, Ispra (creator_code:org_t)

Sammanhörande titlar

  • Ingår i:Global Change Biology29:21, s. 6040-60651365-2486

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