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  • Mõttus, René (author)

Comparability of self-reported conscientiousness across 21 countries

  • Article/chapterEnglish2012

Publisher, publication year, extent ...

  • 2020-12-02
  • SAGE Publications,2012

Numbers

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:4d5f2f4b-6d7d-4540-af90-c3f3a76be6fd
  • https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/2202452URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1002/per.840DOI

Supplementary language notes

  • Language:English
  • Summary in:English

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  • Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype
  • Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype

Notes

  • In cross-national studies, mean levels of self-reported phenomena are often not congruent with more objective criteria. One prominent explanation for such findings is that people make self-report judgements in relation to culture-specific standards (often called the reference group effect), thereby undermining the cross-cultural comparability of the judgements. We employed a simple method called anchoring vignettes in order to test whether people from 21 different countries have varying standards for Conscientiousness, a Big Five personality trait that has repeatedly shown unexpected nation-level relationships with external criteria. Participants rated their own Conscientiousness and that of 30 hypothetical persons portrayed in short vignettes. The latter type of ratings was expected to reveal individual differences in standards of Conscientiousness. The vignettes were rated relatively similarly in all countries, suggesting no substantial culture-related differences in standards for Conscientiousness. Controlling for the small differences in standards did not substantially change the rankings of countries on mean self-ratings or the predictive validities of these rankings for objective criteria. These findings are not consistent with mean self-rated Conscientiousness scores being influenced by culture-specific standards. The technique of anchoring vignettes can be used in various types of studies to assess the potentially confounding effects of reference levels.

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  • Allik, Jüri (author)
  • Realo, Anu (author)
  • Pullman, Helle (author)
  • Rossier, Jérôme (author)
  • Zecca, Gregory (author)
  • Ah-Kion, Jennifer (author)
  • Amoussou-Yéyé, Dénis (author)
  • Bäckström, MartinLund University,Lunds universitet,Institutionen för psykologi,Samhällsvetenskapliga institutioner och centrumbildningar,Samhällsvetenskapliga fakulteten,Department of Psychology,Departments of Administrative, Economic and Social Sciences,Faculty of Social Sciences(Swepub:lu)psyk-mba (author)
  • Barkauskiene, Rasa (author)
  • Barry, Oumar (author)
  • Bhowon, Uma (author)
  • Björklund, FredrikLund University,Lunds universitet,Institutionen för psykologi,Samhällsvetenskapliga institutioner och centrumbildningar,Samhällsvetenskapliga fakulteten,Department of Psychology,Departments of Administrative, Economic and Social Sciences,Faculty of Social Sciences(Swepub:lu)psyk-fbj (author)
  • Bochaver, Alexandra (author)
  • Bochaver, Konstantin (author)
  • de Bruin, Gideon P. (author)
  • Cabrera, Helena F. (author)
  • Chen, Sylvia Xiaohua (author)
  • Church, Timothy A. (author)
  • Cissé, Daouda Dougoumalé (author)
  • Dahourou, Donatien (author)
  • Feng, Xiaohang (author)
  • Guan, Yanjun (author)
  • Hwang, Hyi-Sung (author)
  • Idris, Fazilah (author)
  • Katigbak, Marcia S. (author)
  • Kuppens, Peter (author)
  • Kwiatkowska, Anna (author)
  • Laurinavicius, Alfredas (author)
  • Mastor, Khairul Anwar (author)
  • Matsumoto, David (author)
  • Reimann, Rainer (author)
  • Schug, Joanna (author)
  • Simpson, Brian (author)
  • Ng Tseung, Caroline (author)
  • Institutionen för psykologiSamhällsvetenskapliga institutioner och centrumbildningar (creator_code:org_t)

Related titles

  • In:European Journal of Personality: SAGE Publications26:3, s. 303-3171099-09840890-2070

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