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LGR5 Expression Pre...
LGR5 Expression Predicting Poor Prognosis Is Negatively Correlated with WNT5A in Colon Cancer
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- Mehdawi, Lubna M. (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Cellpatologi, Malmö,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,LUCC: Lunds universitets cancercentrum,Övriga starka forskningsmiljöer,Cell Pathology, Malmö,Lund University Research Groups,LUCC: Lund University Cancer Centre,Other Strong Research Environments
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- Ghatak, Souvik (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Cellpatologi, Malmö,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,LUCC: Lunds universitets cancercentrum,Övriga starka forskningsmiljöer,Cell Pathology, Malmö,Lund University Research Groups,LUCC: Lund University Cancer Centre,Other Strong Research Environments
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- Chakraborty, Payel (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Cellpatologi, Malmö,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Experimentell patologi, Malmö,Cell Pathology, Malmö,Lund University Research Groups,Experimental Pathology, Malmö
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- Sjölander, Anita (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Cellpatologi, Malmö,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,LUCC: Lunds universitets cancercentrum,Övriga starka forskningsmiljöer,Cell Pathology, Malmö,Lund University Research Groups,LUCC: Lund University Cancer Centre,Other Strong Research Environments
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- Andersson, Tommy (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Experimentell patologi, Malmö,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,LUCC: Lunds universitets cancercentrum,Övriga starka forskningsmiljöer,Experimental Pathology, Malmö,Lund University Research Groups,LUCC: Lund University Cancer Centre,Other Strong Research Environments
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2023
- 2023
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Cells. - 2073-4409. ; 12:22
- Relaterad länk:
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http://dx.doi.org/10... (free)
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https://lup.lub.lu.s...
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https://doi.org/10.3...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- WNT/β-catenin signaling is essential for colon cancer development and progression. WNT5A (ligand of non-canonical WNT signaling) and its mimicking peptide Foxy5 impair β-catenin signaling in colon cancer cells via unknown mechanisms. Therefore, we investigated whether and how WNT5A signaling affects two promoters of β-catenin signaling: the LGR5 receptor and its ligand RSPO3, as well as β-catenin activity and its target gene VEGFA. Protein and gene expression in colon cancer cohorts were analyzed by immunohistochemistry and qRT-PCR, respectively. Three colon cancer cell lines were used for in vitro and one cell line for in vivo experiments and results were analyzed by Western blotting, RT-PCR, clonogenic and sphere formation assays, immunofluorescence, and immunohistochemistry. Expression of WNT5A (a tumor suppressor) negatively correlated with that of LGR5/RSPO3 (tumor promoters) in colon cancer cohorts. Experimentally, WNT5A signaling suppressed β-catenin activity, LGR5, RSPO3, and VEGFA expression, and colony and spheroid formations. Since β-catenin signaling promotes colon cancer stemness, we explored how WNT5A expression is related to that of the cancer stem cell marker DCLK1. DCLK1 expression was negatively correlated with WNT5A expression in colon cancer cohorts and was experimentally reduced by WNT5A signaling. Thus, WNT5A and Foxy5 decrease LGR5/RSPO3 expression and β-catenin activity. This inhibits stemness and VEGFA expression, suggesting novel treatment strategies for the drug candidate Foxy5 in the handling of colon cancer patients.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Cancer och onkologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Cancer and Oncology (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Foxy5
- LGR5
- R-spondin3
- VEGFA
- WNT/β-catenin signaling
- WNT5A
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- art (ämneskategori)
- ref (ämneskategori)
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