Novel three-dimensional chitosan-carbon nanotube–PVA nanocomposite hydrogel for removal of Cr6+ from wastewater

A novel hybrid nanocomposite adsorbent was prepared by encapsulation of multi-walled carbon nano-tubes within polyvinyl alcohol/chitosan hydrogel (Cs/MWCNT/PVA) and cross-linked with glu-taraldehyde. The chemical reactions between the components affected the position and intensities of the infrared bands. This nanocomposite has excellent Cr6+ ions adsorption efficiency. The optimal conditions of the process as a function of the solution pH, contact time, ionic strength, and sorbent weight were investigated. The batch equilibrium experiments revealed that the most suitable pH for chromium adsorption was at 1.5. The maximum adsorption capacity for the hydrogel was 217.4 mg g–1 as estimated by the Langmuir model. Other isotherm models, such as Freundlich and Temkin, were used to analyze the experimental data and the models’ parameters were evaluated. The pseudo-first and second-order, Elovich, intraparticle diffusion, and film diffusion kinetic models were also inves-tigated. The obtained results enabled to estimate the possibility to use the Cs/MWCNT/PVA hydrogel in the removal of Cr6+ ions from wastewater by adsorption.

Nemr, Ahmed ElNational Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries (författare)
Khedr, Mohamed H.Beni-Suef University (författare)
El-Dek, S. I.Beni-Suef University (författare)
Imam, Neama G.Lund University,Lunds universitet,Kemisk fysik,Enheten för fysikalisk och teoretisk kemi,Kemiska institutionen,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Chemical Physics,Physical and theoretical chemistry,Department of Chemistry,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH,Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority(Swepub:lu)ne2334go (författare)
Beni-Suef UniversityNational Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries (creator_code:org_t)

Ingår i:Desalination and Water Treatment: Desalination Publications184, s. 163-1771944-3994

Av författaren/redakt...: Eldeeb, Tarek M.; Nemr, Ahmed El; Khedr, Mohamed H ...; El-Dek, S. I.; Imam, Neama G.

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