Synthesis of novel aggregating comb-shaped polyethers for use as polymer electrolytes

Jannasch, PatricLund University,Lunds universitet,Centrum för analys och syntes,Kemiska institutionen,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Centre for Analysis and Synthesis,Department of Chemistry,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH (author)

Polyethers having well-defined comb-shaped architectures were prepared by using poly(4-hydroxystyrene) (PHSt) as a multifunctional initiator for graft polymerization of either ethylene oxide (EO) or a mixture of EO and propylene oxide (PO). The grafting process was performed in 1,4-dioxane using NaH as ionizer for the PHSt hydroxyl groups. The precursor PHSt was prepared by first polymerizing 4-tert-butoxystyrene, using butyllithium as initiator in THF at -60 degreesC, and then deprotecting the butoxy groups. Finally, the terminal hydroxyl groups of the polyether grafts were end-capped with hexadecanoyl units through esterification. The monomer addition sequence in the graft copolymerizations with the same EO/PO feed ratio proved to have a great influence on the crystallization temperature and the crystallinity of the grafts. Also, the end-capping was found to reduce the degree of crystallinity as compared to the corresponding uncapped polymers. Solid polymer electrolytes containing lithium triflate (LiSO3-CF3) salt had ambient temperature ion conductivities of similar to 10(-5) S/cm at [Li]/[O] = 0.025. Thermal analysis of the electrolytes showed that the polymers aggregated through phase separation of the hexadecanoyl chain ends.

In:Macromolecules: American Chemical Society (ACS)33:23, s. 8604-86100024-92971520-5835

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