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Pictograms to aid l...
Pictograms to aid laypeople in identifying the addictiveness of gambling products (PictoGRRed study)
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- Luquiens, Amandine (author)
- Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP),University of Montpellier
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Guillou, Morgane (author)
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- Giustiniani, Julie (author)
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besancon
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- Barrault, Servane (author)
- University Of Tours,University Hospital of Tours
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- Caillon, Julie (author)
- Nantes University Hospital
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- Delmas, Helena (author)
- Rennes University Hospital
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- Achab, Sophia (author)
- University of Geneva
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Bento, Bruno (author)
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- Billieux, Joël (author)
- University of Lausanne,Lausanne University Hospital
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Brody, Aymeric (author)
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- Brunault, Paul (author)
- University Of Tours,University Hospital of Tours
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- Challet-Bouju, Gaëlle (author)
- Nantes University Hospital
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- Chóliz, Mariano (author)
- University of Valencia
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- Clark, Luke (author)
- University of British Columbia
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- Cornil, Aurélien (author)
- Catholic University of Louvain
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Costes, Jean Michel (author)
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- Devos, Gaetan (author)
- Catholic University of Louvain
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- Díaz, Rosa (author)
- Hospital Clínic of Barcelona
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Estevez, Ana (author)
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Grassi, Giacomo (author)
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- Hakansson, Anders (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Psykiatri, Lund,Sektion IV,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Enheten för klinisk beroendeforskning,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Psychiatry (Lund),Section IV,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Clinical addiction research unit,Lund University Research Groups,Region Skåne
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- Khazaal, Yasser (author)
- Lausanne University Hospital
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- King, Daniel L. (author)
- Flinders University
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- Labrador, Francisco (author)
- Complutense University of Madrid
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- Lopez-Gonzalez, Hibai (author)
- University of Barcelona
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Newall, Philip (author)
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- Perales, José C. (author)
- University of Granada
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- Ribadier, Aurélien (author)
- University Of Tours
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Sescousse, Guillaume (author)
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- Sharman, Stephen (author)
- King's College London
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- Taquet, Pierre (author)
- University of Lille,Lille University Hospital
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Varescon, Isabelle (author)
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Von Hammerstein, Cora (author)
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- Bonjour, Thierry (author)
- University of Montpellier
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Romo, Lucia (author)
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- Grall-Bronnec, Marie (author)
- Nantes University Hospital
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2022-12-29
- 2022
- English.
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In: Scientific Reports. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 2045-2322. ; 12:1
- Related links:
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http://dx.doi.org/10... (free)
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https://lup.lub.lu.s...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- The structural addictive characteristics of gambling products are important targets for prevention, but can be unintuitive to laypeople. In the PictoGRRed (Pictograms for Gambling Risk Reduction) study, we aimed to develop pictograms that illustrate the main addictive characteristics of gambling products and to assess their impact on identifying the addictiveness of gambling products by laypeople. We conducted a three-step study: (1) use of a Delphi consensus method among 56 experts from 13 countries to reach a consensus on the 10 structural addictive characteristics of gambling products to be illustrated by pictograms and their associated definitions, (2) development of 10 pictograms and their definitions, and (3) study in the general population to assess the impact of exposure to the pictograms and their definitions (n = 900). French-speaking experts from the panel assessed the addictiveness of gambling products (n = 25), in which the mean of expert’s ratings was considered as the true value. Participants were randomly provided with the pictograms and their definitions, or with a standard slogan, or with neither (control group). We considered the control group as representing the baseline ability of laypeople to assess the addictiveness of gambling products. Each group and the French-speaking experts rated the addictiveness of 14 gambling products. The judgment criterion was the intraclass coefficients (ICCs) between the mean ratings of each group and the experts, reflecting the level of agreement between each group and the experts. Exposure to the pictograms and their definition doubled the ability of laypeople to assess the addictiveness of gambling products compared with that of the group that read a slogan or the control group (ICC = 0.28 vs. 0.14 (Slogan) and 0.14 (Control)). Laypeople have limited awareness of the addictive characteristics of gambling products. The pictograms developed herein represent an innovative tool for universally empowering prevention and for selective prevention.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Psykiatri (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Psychiatry (hsv//eng)
Publication and Content Type
- art (subject category)
- ref (subject category)
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To the university's database
- By the author/editor
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Luquiens, Amandi ...
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Guillou, Morgane
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Giustiniani, Jul ...
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Barrault, Servan ...
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Caillon, Julie
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Delmas, Helena
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show more...
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Achab, Sophia
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Bento, Bruno
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Billieux, Joël
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Brody, Aymeric
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Brunault, Paul
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Challet-Bouju, G ...
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Chóliz, Mariano
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Clark, Luke
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Cornil, Aurélien
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Costes, Jean Mic ...
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Devos, Gaetan
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Díaz, Rosa
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Estevez, Ana
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Grassi, Giacomo
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Hakansson, Ander ...
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Khazaal, Yasser
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King, Daniel L.
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Labrador, Franci ...
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Lopez-Gonzalez, ...
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Newall, Philip
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Perales, José C.
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Ribadier, Auréli ...
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Sescousse, Guill ...
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Sharman, Stephen
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Taquet, Pierre
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Varescon, Isabel ...
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Von Hammerstein, ...
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Bonjour, Thierry
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Romo, Lucia
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Grall-Bronnec, M ...
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- About the subject
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Clinical Medicin ...
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and Psychiatry
- Articles in the publication
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Scientific Repor ...
- By the university
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Lund University