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Towards a revised generic classification of lecanoroid lichens (Lecanoraceae, Ascomycota) based on molecular, morphological and chemical evidence

Zhao, Xin (author)
Shandong Normal University
Leavitt, Steven D. (author)
The Field Museum of Natural History
Zhao, Zun Tian (author)
Shandong Normal University
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Zhang, Lu Lu (author)
Shandong Normal University
Arup, Ulf (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Biologiska museet,Avdelningar vid Biologiska institutionen,Biologiska institutionen,Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Biological Museum,Sections at the Department of Biology,Department of Biology,Faculty of Science
Grube, Martin (author)
Karl-Franzens-University of Graz
Pérez-Ortega, Sergio (author)
CSIC National Museum Of Natural Sciences (MNCN),CSIC Real Jardin Botanico (RJB)
Printzen, Christian (author)
Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt
Śliwa, Lucyna (author)
Institute - Center for Molecular and Macromolecular Studies of the Polish Academy of Sciences
Kraichak, Ekaphan (author)
Kasetsart University
Divakar, Pradeep K. (author)
Complutense University of Madrid
Crespo, Ana (author)
Complutense University of Madrid
Thorsten Lumbsch, H (author)
The Field Museum of Natural History
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2015-12-11
2016
English 12 s.
In: Fungal Diversity. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1560-2745 .- 1878-9129. ; 78:1, s. 293-304
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • The phylogenetic relationship of lecanoroid lichens is studied using two data sets: 1) a 2-locus data set including 251 OTUs representing 150 species, and 2) a 6-locus data set with 82 OTUs representing 53 species. The genus Lecanora as currently circumscribed is shown to be highly polyphyletic and several genera, including Adelolecia, Arctopeltis, Bryonora, Carbonea, Frutidella, Lecidella, Miriquidica, Palicella, Protoparmeliopsis, Pyrrhospora, and Rhizoplaca are nested within Lecanora sensu lato. A core group of Lecanora is supported as monophyletic and includes species of the L. carpinea, L. rupicola, and L. subcarnea groups, and a core group of the L. subfusca group. Three monophyletic clades that are well supported in our analyses and well characterized by phenotypical characters are accepted here: 1) Myriolecis to accommodate the Lecanora dispersa group and Arctopeltis; 2) Protoparmeliopsis for the L. muralis group; and 3) Rhizoplaca is emended to include three placodioid taxa previously classified in Lecanora (L. novomexicana. L. opiniconensis, L. phaedrophthalma), whereas R. aspidophora and R. peltata are excluded from Rhizoplaca. The latter is transferred into Protoparmeliopsis. Lecidella is strongly supported as a monophyletic group. Our studies indicate the presence of additional clades of species currently placed in Lecanora sensu lato that warrant taxonomic recognition but additional data will be necessary before the circumscription of these entities is fully understood. 37 new combinations are proposed into the genera Myriolecis (30), Protoparmeliopsis (2), and Rhizoplaca (5).

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi -- Biologisk systematik (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences -- Biological Systematics (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Arctopeltis
Classification
Generic concept
Lecanora
Lichenized fungi
Myriolecis
Protoparmeliopsis
Rhizoplaca
Taxonomy

Publication and Content Type

art (subject category)
ref (subject category)

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