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Gaia Data Release 2 : The astrometric solution

Lindegren, L. (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Astronomi - Genomgår omorganisation,Institutionen för astronomi och teoretisk fysik - Genomgår omorganisation,Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Lund Observatory - Undergoing reorganization,Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics - Undergoing reorganization,Faculty of Science
Hernández, J. (author)
European Space Astronomy Centre
Bombrun, A. (author)
European Space Astronomy Centre
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Klioner, S. (author)
Dresden University of Technology
Bastian, U. (author)
Heidelberg University
Ramos-Lerate, M. (author)
European Space Astronomy Centre
De Torres, A. (author)
European Space Astronomy Centre
Steidelmöller, H. (author)
Dresden University of Technology
Stephenson, C. (author)
Telespazio Vega UK Ltd for ESA/ESAC
Hobbs, D. (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Astronomi - Genomgår omorganisation,Institutionen för astronomi och teoretisk fysik - Genomgår omorganisation,Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Lund Observatory - Undergoing reorganization,Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics - Undergoing reorganization,Faculty of Science
Lammers, U. (author)
European Space Astronomy Centre
Biermann, M. (author)
Heidelberg University
Geyer, R. (author)
Dresden University of Technology
Hilger, T. (author)
Dresden University of Technology
Michalik, D. (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Astronomi - Genomgår omorganisation,Institutionen för astronomi och teoretisk fysik - Genomgår omorganisation,Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Lund Observatory - Undergoing reorganization,Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics - Undergoing reorganization,Faculty of Science
Stampa, U. (author)
Heidelberg University
McMillan, P. J. (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Astronomi - Genomgår omorganisation,Institutionen för astronomi och teoretisk fysik - Genomgår omorganisation,Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Lund Observatory - Undergoing reorganization,Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics - Undergoing reorganization,Faculty of Science
Castañeda, J. (author)
University of Barcelona
Clotet, M. (author)
University of Barcelona
Comoretto, G. (author)
Telespazio Vega UK Ltd for ESA/ESAC
Davidson, M. (author)
University of Edinburgh
Fabricius, C. (author)
University of Barcelona
Gracia, G. (author)
Gaia Project Office for DPAC/ESA
Hambly, N. C. (author)
University of Edinburgh
Hutton, A. (author)
European Space Astronomy Centre
Mora, A. (author)
European Space Astronomy Centre
Portell, J. (author)
University of Barcelona
Van Leeuwen, F. (author)
University of Cambridge
Abbas, U. (author)
INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova
Abreu, A. (author)
Deimos Space S.L.
Altmann, M. (author)
Heidelberg University,Systemes de Reference Temps-Espace
Andrei, A. (author)
National Observatory Brazil
Anglada, E. (author)
European Space Astronomy Centre
Balaguer-Núñez, L. (author)
University of Barcelona
Barache, C. (author)
Systemes de Reference Temps-Espace
Becciani, U. (author)
Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania
Bertone, S. (author)
University of Bern,INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova,Systemes de Reference Temps-Espace
Bianchi, L. (author)
EURIX S.r.l.
Bouquillon, S. (author)
Systemes de Reference Temps-Espace
Bourda, G. (author)
Bordeaux Observatory
Brösemeister, T. (author)
Heidelberg University
Bucciarelli, B. (author)
INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova
Busonero, D. (author)
INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova
Buzzi, R. (author)
INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova
Cancelliere, R. (author)
University of Turin
Carlucci, T. (author)
Systemes de Reference Temps-Espace
Charlot, P. (author)
Bordeaux Observatory
Cheek, N. (author)
European Space Astronomy Centre
Crosta, M. (author)
INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova
Crowley, C. (author)
European Space Astronomy Centre
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2018-08-10
2018
English.
In: Astronomy and Astrophysics. - : EDP Sciences. - 0004-6361 .- 1432-0746. ; 616
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
Close  
  • Context. Gaia Data Release 2 (Gaia DR2) contains results for 1693 million sources in the magnitude range 3 to 21 based on observations collected by the European Space Agency Gaia satellite during the first 22 months of its operational phase. Aims. We describe the input data, models, and processing used for the astrometric content of Gaia DR2, and the validation of these resultsperformed within the astrometry task. Methods. Some 320 billion centroid positions from the pre-processed astrometric CCD observations were used to estimate the five astrometric parameters (positions, parallaxes, and proper motions) for 1332 million sources, and approximate positions at the reference epoch J2015.5 for an additional 361 million mostly faint sources. These data were calculated in two steps. First, the satellite attitude and the astrometric calibration parameters of the CCDs were obtained in an astrometric global iterative solution for 16 million selected sources, using about 1% of the input data. This primary solution was tied to the extragalactic International Celestial Reference System (ICRS) by means of quasars. The resulting attitude and calibration were then used to calculate the astrometric parameters of all the sources. Special validation solutions were used to characterise the random and systematic errors in parallax and proper motion. Results. For the sources with five-parameter astrometric solutions, the median uncertainty in parallax and position at the reference epoch J2015.5 is about 0.04 mas for bright (G < 14 mag) sources, 0.1 mas at G = 17 mag, and 0.7 masat G = 20 mag. In the proper motion components the corresponding uncertainties are 0.05, 0.2, and 1.2 mas yr-1, respectively.The optical reference frame defined by Gaia DR2 is aligned with ICRS and is non-rotating with respect to the quasars to within 0.15 mas yr-1. From the quasars and validation solutions we estimate that systematics in the parallaxes depending on position, magnitude, and colour are generally below 0.1 mas, but the parallaxes are on the whole too small by about 0.03 mas. Significant spatial correlations of up to 0.04 mas in parallax and 0.07 mas yr-1 in proper motion are seen on small (< 1 deg) and intermediate (20 deg) angular scales. Important statistics and information for the users of the Gaia DR2 astrometry are given in the appendices.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Fysik -- Astronomi, astrofysik och kosmologi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Physical Sciences -- Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Astrometry
Methods: data analysis
Parallaxes
Proper motions
Reference systems
Space vehicles: instruments

Publication and Content Type

art (subject category)
ref (subject category)

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