Nasotracheal Microbiota of Nestlings of Parent White storks with Different Foraging Habits in Spain

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Abdullahi, Idris NasirUniversity of la Rioja (author)

Nasotracheal Microbiota of Nestlings of Parent White storks with Different Foraging Habits in Spain

Article/chapterEnglish2023

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2023
17 s.

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LIBRIS-ID:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:6e4bea3b-29fd-4a8d-a051-ffa951b558cc
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/6e4bea3b-29fd-4a8d-a051-ffa951b558ccURI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10393-023-01626-xDOI

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Language:English
Summary in:English

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Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype

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Migratory storks could be vectors of transmission of bacteria of public health concern mediated by the colonization, persistence and excretion of such bacteria. This study aims to determine genera/species diversity, prevalence, and co-colonization indices of bacteria obtained from tracheal (T) and nasal (N) samples from storks in relation to exposure to point sources through foraging. One-hundred and thirty-six samples from 87 nestlings of colonies of parent white storks with different foraging habits (natural habitat and landfills) were obtained (84 T-samples and 52 N-samples) and processed. Morphologically distinct colonies (up to 12/sample) were randomly selected and identified by MALDI-TOF-MS. About 87.2% of the total 806 isolates recovered were identified: 398 from T-samples (56.6%) and 305 from N-samples (43.4%). Among identified isolates, 17 genera and 46 species of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria were detected, Staphylococcus (58.0%) and Enterococcus (20.5%) being the most prevalent genera. S. sciuri was the most prevalent species from T (36.7%) and N (34.4%) cavities of total isolates, followed by E. faecalis (11.1% each from T and N), and S. aureus [T (6.5%), N (13.4%)]. Of N-samples, E. faecium was significantly associated with nestlings of parent storks foraging in landfills (p = 0.018). S. sciuri (p = 0.0034) and M. caseolyticus (p = 0.032) from T-samples were significantly higher among nestlings of parent storks foraging in natural habitats. More than 80% of bacterial species in the T and N cavities showed 1–10% co-colonization indices with one another, but few had ≥ 40% indices. S. sciuri and E. faecalis were the most frequent species identified in the stork nestlings. Moreover, they were highly colonized by other diverse and potentially pathogenic bacteria. Thus, storks could be sentinels of point sources and vehicles of bacterial transmission across the “One Health” ecosystems.

Subject headings and genre

NATURVETENSKAP Biologi Ekologi hsv//swe
NATURAL SCIENCES Biological Sciences Ecology hsv//eng
NATURVETENSKAP Biologi Mikrobiologi hsv//swe
NATURAL SCIENCES Biological Sciences Microbiology hsv//eng
Bacterial ecology
Nasotracheal microbiota
S. aureus colonization
Staphylococcus sciuri
White storks

Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)

Juárez-Fernández, GuillermoUniversity of la Rioja (author)
Höfle, ÚrsulaInstitute of Game and Wildlife Research (author)
Cardona-Cabrera, TeresaInstitute of Game and Wildlife Research (author)
Mínguez, DavidUniversity of la Rioja (author)
Pineda-Pampliega, JavierLund University,Lunds universitet,MEMEG,Biologiska institutionen,Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Department of Biology,Faculty of Science,Complutense University of Madrid(Swepub:lu)ja0136pi (author)
Lozano, CarmenUniversity of la Rioja (author)
Zarazaga, MyriamUniversity of la Rioja (author)
Torres, CarmenUniversity of la Rioja (author)
University of la RiojaInstitute of Game and Wildlife Research (creator_code:org_t)

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In:EcoHealth20, s. 105-1211612-9202

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NATURAL SCIENCES: NATURAL SCIENCES; and Biological Scien ...; and Ecology

NATURAL SCIENCES: NATURAL SCIENCES; and Biological Scien ...; and Microbiology

Articles in the publication: EcoHealth

By the university: Lund University

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