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Sökning: WFRF:(Reulen Raoul C.) > Risk Factors for He...

Risk Factors for Heart Failure among Pan-European Childhood Cancer Survivors : A PanCareSurFup and ProCardio Cohort and Nested Case-Control Study

De Baat, Esmée C. (författare)
Princess Maxima Center for Pediatric Oncology/Hematology
Feijen, Elizabeth A.M. (författare)
Princess Maxima Center for Pediatric Oncology/Hematology
Reulen, Raoul C. (författare)
University of Birmingham
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Allodji, Rodrigue S. (författare)
University of Paris-Saclay,Institut Gustave Roussy
Bagnasco, Francesca (författare)
Gaslini Children's Hospital
Bardi, Edit (författare)
St. Anna Children's Hospital,Kepler University Hospital Linz
Belle, Fabiën N. (författare)
University of Lausanne,University of Bern
Byrne, Julianne (författare)
Boyne Research Institute
Van Dalen, Elvira C. (författare)
Princess Maxima Center for Pediatric Oncology/Hematology
Debiche, Ghazi (författare)
Institut Gustave Roussy,University of Paris-Saclay
Diallo, Ibrahima (författare)
University of Paris-Saclay,Institut Gustave Roussy
Grabow, Desiree (författare)
Universitätsmedizin Mainz
Hjorth, Lars (författare)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Sena effekter efter barncancerbehandling,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,LUCC: Lunds universitets cancercentrum,Övriga starka forskningsmiljöer,Late effects after childhood cancer treatment,Lund University Research Groups,LUCC: Lund University Cancer Centre,Other Strong Research Environments,Skåne University Hospital
Jankovic, Momcilo (författare)
University of Milano-Bicocca
Kuehni, Claudia E. (författare)
Bern University Hospital,University of Bern
Levitt, Gill (författare)
Great Ormond Street Hospital
Llanas, Damien (författare)
Institut Gustave Roussy,University of Paris-Saclay
Loonen, Jacqueline (författare)
Radboud University Medical Center
Zaletel, Lorna Z. (författare)
Institute of Oncology, Ljubljana
Maule, Milena M. (författare)
University of Turin
Miligi, Lucia (författare)
Institute for Cancer Research, Prevention and Clinical Network (ISPRO)
Van Der Pal, Helena J.H. (författare)
Princess Maxima Center for Pediatric Oncology/Hematology
Ronckers, Cécile M. (författare)
Princess Maxima Center for Pediatric Oncology/Hematology
Sacerdote, Carlotta (författare)
University of Turin
Skinner, Roderick (författare)
Royal Victoria Infirmary,University of Newcastle upon Tyne
Jakab, Zsuzsanna (författare)
Semmelweis University
Veres, Cristina (författare)
University of Paris-Saclay,Institut Gustave Roussy
Haddy, Nadia (författare)
Institut Gustave Roussy,University of Paris-Saclay
Winter, David L. (författare)
University of Birmingham
De Vathaire, Florent (författare)
University of Paris-Saclay,Institut Gustave Roussy
Hawkins, Michael M. (författare)
University of Birmingham
Kremer, Leontien C.M. (författare)
Academic Medical Center of University of Amsterdam (AMC),Princess Maxima Center for Pediatric Oncology/Hematology
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2023
2023
Engelska 11 s.
Ingår i: Journal of Clinical Oncology. - 0732-183X. ; 41:1, s. 96-106
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
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  • PURPOSE Heart failure (HF) is a potentially life-threatening complication of treatment for childhood cancer. We evaluated the risk and risk factors for HF in a large European study of long-term survivors. Little is known of the effects of low doses of treatment, which is needed to improve current treatment protocols and surveillance guidelines.METHODSThis study includes the PanCareSurFup and ProCardio cohort of ≥ 5-year childhood cancer survivors diagnosed between 1940 and 2009 in seven European countries (N = 42,361). We calculated the cumulative incidence of HF and conducted a nested case-control study to evaluate detailed treatment-related risk factors.RESULTSThe cumulative incidence of HF was 2% (95% CI, 1.7 to 2.2) by age 50 years. The case-control study (n = 1,000) showed that survivors who received a mean heart radiation therapy (RT) dose of 5 to < 15 Gy have an increased risk of HF (odds ratio, 5.5; 95% CI, 2.5 to 12.3), when compared with no heart RT. The risk associated with doses 5 to < 15 Gy increased with exposure of a larger heart volume. In addition, the HF risk increased in a linear fashion with higher mean heart RT doses. Regarding total cumulative anthracycline dose, survivors who received ≥ 100 mg/m2 had a substantially increased risk of HF and survivors treated with a lower dose showed no significantly increased risk of HF. The dose-response relationship appeared quadratic with higher anthracycline doses.CONCLUSIONSurvivors who received a mean heart RT dose of ≥ 5 Gy have an increased risk of HF. The risk associated with RT increases with larger volumes exposed. Survivors treated with < 100 mg/m2 total cumulative anthracycline dose have no significantly increased risk of HF. These new findings might have consequences for new treatment protocols for children with cancer and for cardiomyopathy surveillance guidelines.

Ämnesord

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Cancer och onkologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Cancer and Oncology (hsv//eng)

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