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Emerging cellular-b...
Emerging cellular-based therapies in carbon monoxide poisoning
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- Jang, David H. (författare)
- Cochin Hospital,The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
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- Piel, Sarah (författare)
- The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
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- Greenwood, John C. (författare)
- Cochin Hospital
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- Ehinger, Johannes K. (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Mitokondriell Medicin,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Mitochondrial Medicine,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital
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- Kilbaugh, Todd J. (författare)
- The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
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(creator_code:org_t)
- American Physiological Society, 2021
- 2021
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: American Journal of Physiology - Cell Physiology. - : American Physiological Society. - 0363-6143 .- 1522-1563. ; 321:2, s. 269-275
- Relaterad länk:
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http://dx.doi.org/10...
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https://lup.lub.lu.s...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Carbon monoxide (CO) is an odorless and colorless gas with multiple sources that include engine exhaust, faulty furnaces, and other sources of incomplete combustion of carbon compounds such as house fires. The most serious complications for survivors of consequential CO exposure are persistent neurological sequelae occurring in up to 50% of patients. CO inhibits mitochondrial respiration by specifically binding to the heme a3 in the active site of CIV-like hydrogen sulfide, cyanide, and phosphides. Although hyperbaric oxygen remains the cornerstone for treatment, it has variable efficacy requiring new approaches to treatment. There is a paucity of cellular-based therapies in the area of CO poisoning, and there have been recent advancements that include antioxidants and a mitochondrial substrate prodrug. The succinate prodrugs derived from chemical modification of succinate are endeavored to enhance delivery of succinate to cells, increasing uptake of succinate into the mitochondria, and providing metabolic support for cells. The therapeutic intervention of succinate prodrugs is thus potentially applicable to patients with CO poisoning via metabolic support for fuel oxidation and possibly improving efficacy of HBO therapy.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Cell- och molekylärbiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Basic Medicine -- Cell and Molecular Biology (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Carbon monoxide
- Cellular therapies
- Mitochondria
- Respiration
- Succinate prodrug
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