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  • Akselsson, CeciliaIVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute (author)

Impact of harvest intensity on long-term base cation budgets in Swedish forest soils

  • Article/chapterEnglish2007

Publisher, publication year, extent ...

  • 2007-01-19
  • Springer Science and Business Media LLC,2007

Numbers

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:9811c1b8-4b2f-47bd-a55c-7d889f9aa1d6
  • https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/1745959URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1007/s11267-006-9106-6DOI

Supplementary language notes

  • Language:English
  • Summary in:English

Part of subdatabase

Classification

  • Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype
  • Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype

Notes

  • Abstract in UndeterminedThe effects of harvesting on the long-term mass balances of calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg) and potassium (K) were evaluated on a regional level in Sweden. A new high-resolution weathering database was used together with estimates of total deposition, losses through harvest and leaching. Estimates were made for pine and spruce separately and for two harvesting intensity scenarios: stem harvesting and whole-tree harvesting. The mass balance calculations showed net losses of Ca and Mg in almost the whole country for both scenarios. The losses were smaller for pine than for spruce. The K balances were mainly positive for pine but negative for spruce. Leaching was a main factor in the mass balances, especially for Ca and Mg. Whole-tree harvesting in spruce forests led to substantially higher net losses of K and Ca than stem harvesting, according to the calculations. In the whole-tree harvesting scenario in spruce forests the estimated yearly net losses of Ca, Mg and K corresponded to at least 5%, 8% and 3% of the pools of exchangeable base cations, respectively, at 25% of the analysed sites. If losses of this magnitude continue the depletion of the pools of Ca, Mg and K may lead to very low base saturation of the soils, possibly accompanied by negative effects on soil fertility, runoff water quality, tree vitality and tree growth within a forest rotation in parts of Sweden. Avoiding whole-tree harvesting can improve the situation substantially for K, but the losses of Ca and Mg will still be significant.

Subject headings and genre

Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)

  • Olle, WestlingIVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute (author)
  • Sverdrup, HaraldLund University,Lunds universitet,Avdelningen för kemiteknik,Institutionen för processteknik och tillämpad biovetenskap,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Division of Chemical Engineering,Department of Process and Life Science Engineering,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH(Swepub:lu)chem-hsv (author)
  • Holmqvist, JohanSweco AB(Swepub:lu)chem-jho (author)
  • Thelin, GunnarLund University,Lunds universitet,Avdelningen för kemiteknik,Institutionen för processteknik och tillämpad biovetenskap,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Division of Chemical Engineering,Department of Process and Life Science Engineering,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH(Swepub:lu)ple-gth (author)
  • Uggla, EvaUniversity of Kalmar (author)
  • Malm, GunnarIVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute (author)
  • IVL Swedish Environmental Research InstituteAvdelningen för kemiteknik (creator_code:org_t)

Related titles

  • In:Water, Air, & Soil Pollution: Focus: Springer Science and Business Media LLC7:1, s. 201-2101573-29401567-7230

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